The Evangelical fight for religious liberty in revolutionary Virginia

This paper argues that to achieve full religious liberty and a strict church-state separation as represented in the Act for Establishing Religious Freedom (AERF) of 1786, Evangelicals in Revolutionary Virginia capitalised on the sentiments of anti-establishment politicians, the newfound freedo...

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Main Author: Pang, Daniel Wen Zhe
Other Authors: Ivy Yeh
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/171499
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author Pang, Daniel Wen Zhe
author2 Ivy Yeh
author_facet Ivy Yeh
Pang, Daniel Wen Zhe
author_sort Pang, Daniel Wen Zhe
collection NTU
description This paper argues that to achieve full religious liberty and a strict church-state separation as represented in the Act for Establishing Religious Freedom (AERF) of 1786, Evangelicals in Revolutionary Virginia capitalised on the sentiments of anti-establishment politicians, the newfound freedom afforded to them in the nascent state’s Declaration of Rights (DOR), their strategically-worded petitions, and the waning influence of and growing fissures within the established Church of England (COE). Colonial Virginia’s demography vastly transformed during the Great Awakening as there was a substantial influx of Evangelicals who then dissented against the COE. The American Revolution (AR) provided them with a monumental opportunity to end preferential treatments for the COE and gain greater religious freedom. The DOR and underlying discord within the COE provided further impetus for the Evangelicals’ cause. Evangelicals would further pressurize the legislature and COE through petitions and newspaper articles, thwarting their opponents in their veiled attempts to regain control. When the Revolutionary War’s epicentre shifted to the South, the COE lost further ground to the Evangelicals. With the further weakening of the COE and AR’s conclusion, the path was clear for the Evangelicals’ political allies to pass the AERF on 16 January 1786.
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spelling ntu-10356/1714992023-10-28T16:55:38Z The Evangelical fight for religious liberty in revolutionary Virginia Pang, Daniel Wen Zhe Ivy Yeh School of Humanities hyyeh@ntu.edu.sg Humanities::Religions::Christianity Humanities::History::United States This paper argues that to achieve full religious liberty and a strict church-state separation as represented in the Act for Establishing Religious Freedom (AERF) of 1786, Evangelicals in Revolutionary Virginia capitalised on the sentiments of anti-establishment politicians, the newfound freedom afforded to them in the nascent state’s Declaration of Rights (DOR), their strategically-worded petitions, and the waning influence of and growing fissures within the established Church of England (COE). Colonial Virginia’s demography vastly transformed during the Great Awakening as there was a substantial influx of Evangelicals who then dissented against the COE. The American Revolution (AR) provided them with a monumental opportunity to end preferential treatments for the COE and gain greater religious freedom. The DOR and underlying discord within the COE provided further impetus for the Evangelicals’ cause. Evangelicals would further pressurize the legislature and COE through petitions and newspaper articles, thwarting their opponents in their veiled attempts to regain control. When the Revolutionary War’s epicentre shifted to the South, the COE lost further ground to the Evangelicals. With the further weakening of the COE and AR’s conclusion, the path was clear for the Evangelicals’ political allies to pass the AERF on 16 January 1786. Bachelor of Arts in History 2023-10-27T07:34:43Z 2023-10-27T07:34:43Z 2023 Final Year Project (FYP) Pang, D. W. Z. (2023). The Evangelical fight for religious liberty in revolutionary Virginia. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/171499 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/171499 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Humanities::Religions::Christianity
Humanities::History::United States
Pang, Daniel Wen Zhe
The Evangelical fight for religious liberty in revolutionary Virginia
title The Evangelical fight for religious liberty in revolutionary Virginia
title_full The Evangelical fight for religious liberty in revolutionary Virginia
title_fullStr The Evangelical fight for religious liberty in revolutionary Virginia
title_full_unstemmed The Evangelical fight for religious liberty in revolutionary Virginia
title_short The Evangelical fight for religious liberty in revolutionary Virginia
title_sort evangelical fight for religious liberty in revolutionary virginia
topic Humanities::Religions::Christianity
Humanities::History::United States
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/171499
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