Semantic image segmentation

Semantic segmentation is useful in real world applications due to its deep understanding of scene imagery, yet it is one of the most challenging problems in computer vision. The pixel-level nature of the task makes training of models expensive and time-consuming. A popular approach to overcome th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Melia, Selvira Junita
Other Authors: Lu Shijian
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/171906
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author Melia, Selvira Junita
author2 Lu Shijian
author_facet Lu Shijian
Melia, Selvira Junita
author_sort Melia, Selvira Junita
collection NTU
description Semantic segmentation is useful in real world applications due to its deep understanding of scene imagery, yet it is one of the most challenging problems in computer vision. The pixel-level nature of the task makes training of models expensive and time-consuming. A popular approach to overcome this issue is to use a model that was pre-trained on a different dataset. However, differences in training and test domains cause a reduction in model performance. This project addresses the problem by focusing on the task of unsupervised domain adaptation in semantic segmentation. Research into the various novel techniques within the field identified the presence of hyperparameters specific to techniques being implemented. Adjustments to such hyperparameters have the potential to provide interesting data on model performance. To investigate this research gap, this project focuses on the effects of a novel method with a category contrast technique on a selected baseline method. Experiments were conducted to measure improvements in model performance based on varying values of the weight of contrastive loss. It was concluded that a higher weight generally leads to improved model performance, although variations in scores among different classes suggest future research directions that focus on fine-tuning technique-specific hyperparameters within the unsupervised domain adaptation in semantic segmentation field.
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spelling ntu-10356/1719062023-11-17T15:37:37Z Semantic image segmentation Melia, Selvira Junita Lu Shijian School of Computer Science and Engineering Shijian.Lu@ntu.edu.sg Engineering::Computer science and engineering Semantic segmentation is useful in real world applications due to its deep understanding of scene imagery, yet it is one of the most challenging problems in computer vision. The pixel-level nature of the task makes training of models expensive and time-consuming. A popular approach to overcome this issue is to use a model that was pre-trained on a different dataset. However, differences in training and test domains cause a reduction in model performance. This project addresses the problem by focusing on the task of unsupervised domain adaptation in semantic segmentation. Research into the various novel techniques within the field identified the presence of hyperparameters specific to techniques being implemented. Adjustments to such hyperparameters have the potential to provide interesting data on model performance. To investigate this research gap, this project focuses on the effects of a novel method with a category contrast technique on a selected baseline method. Experiments were conducted to measure improvements in model performance based on varying values of the weight of contrastive loss. It was concluded that a higher weight generally leads to improved model performance, although variations in scores among different classes suggest future research directions that focus on fine-tuning technique-specific hyperparameters within the unsupervised domain adaptation in semantic segmentation field. Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Science) 2023-11-15T08:25:06Z 2023-11-15T08:25:06Z 2023 Final Year Project (FYP) Melia, S. J. (2023). Semantic image segmentation. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/171906 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/171906 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering::Computer science and engineering
Melia, Selvira Junita
Semantic image segmentation
title Semantic image segmentation
title_full Semantic image segmentation
title_fullStr Semantic image segmentation
title_full_unstemmed Semantic image segmentation
title_short Semantic image segmentation
title_sort semantic image segmentation
topic Engineering::Computer science and engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/171906
work_keys_str_mv AT meliaselvirajunita semanticimagesegmentation