Time series prediction of tunnel boring machine (TBM) performance during excavation using causal explainable artificial intelligence (CX-AI)
Since early warning is significant to ensure high-quality tunneling boring machine (TBM) construction, a real-time prediction method based on TBM data is proposed. To solve the “black box” problem of prediction by artificial intelligence (AI) methods, the causal explainable gated recurrent unit (CX-...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2023
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10356/172880 |