Bio-inspired, scalable, and tri-mode stimuli-chromic composite for smart window multifunctionality

Smart window is promising to save building energy and reduce carbon emissions. The fast development leads to a high demand for multifunctionality not limited to energy saving, while the material design and fabrication are challenging. Herein, a scalable method is developed for tri-mode light regulat...

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Main Authors: Ke, Yujie, Li, Na, Liu, Yan, Zhu, Tingting, Wang, Shancheng, Li, Yanbin, Lin, Gaojian, Zhang, Qiuting, Hu, Yuwei, Dong, Zhaogang, Yin, Jie, Liu, Zheng, Long, Yi
Other Authors: School of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/174316
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author Ke, Yujie
Li, Na
Liu, Yan
Zhu, Tingting
Wang, Shancheng
Li, Yanbin
Lin, Gaojian
Zhang, Qiuting
Hu, Yuwei
Dong, Zhaogang
Yin, Jie
Liu, Zheng
Long, Yi
author2 School of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet School of Materials Science and Engineering
Ke, Yujie
Li, Na
Liu, Yan
Zhu, Tingting
Wang, Shancheng
Li, Yanbin
Lin, Gaojian
Zhang, Qiuting
Hu, Yuwei
Dong, Zhaogang
Yin, Jie
Liu, Zheng
Long, Yi
author_sort Ke, Yujie
collection NTU
description Smart window is promising to save building energy and reduce carbon emissions. The fast development leads to a high demand for multifunctionality not limited to energy saving, while the material design and fabrication are challenging. Herein, a scalable method is developed for tri-mode light regulations: thermo-, mechano-, and hydro-/solvato-chromisms. The film is constructed of a bio-inspired hierarchical-structured surface and a functional elastomer base. Through combined experiments and simulations, the triple-stimuli-chromic mechanisms of strain-induced surface structure deformations, wettability-controlled reflective index matches, and thermal-responsive nanostructural resonances, respectively are revealed. Besides a good energy-saving performance, the robust method shows several advantages: 1) independent energy-saving and privacy functionalities, 2) an additional hydro-/solvato-chromic mode to control privacy in extreme circumstances, and 3) designable patterns and colors to meet high aesthetic demand. The work may inspire the future development of multifunctional smart windows and spatio-temporal light control methods.
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spelling ntu-10356/1743162024-03-29T15:45:53Z Bio-inspired, scalable, and tri-mode stimuli-chromic composite for smart window multifunctionality Ke, Yujie Li, Na Liu, Yan Zhu, Tingting Wang, Shancheng Li, Yanbin Lin, Gaojian Zhang, Qiuting Hu, Yuwei Dong, Zhaogang Yin, Jie Liu, Zheng Long, Yi School of Materials Science and Engineering Engineering Building energy Energy saving Smart window is promising to save building energy and reduce carbon emissions. The fast development leads to a high demand for multifunctionality not limited to energy saving, while the material design and fabrication are challenging. Herein, a scalable method is developed for tri-mode light regulations: thermo-, mechano-, and hydro-/solvato-chromisms. The film is constructed of a bio-inspired hierarchical-structured surface and a functional elastomer base. Through combined experiments and simulations, the triple-stimuli-chromic mechanisms of strain-induced surface structure deformations, wettability-controlled reflective index matches, and thermal-responsive nanostructural resonances, respectively are revealed. Besides a good energy-saving performance, the robust method shows several advantages: 1) independent energy-saving and privacy functionalities, 2) an additional hydro-/solvato-chromic mode to control privacy in extreme circumstances, and 3) designable patterns and colors to meet high aesthetic demand. The work may inspire the future development of multifunctional smart windows and spatio-temporal light control methods. Ministry of Education (MOE) Published version Y. Long wishes to thank the funding support from the Global STEM Professorship Scheme sponsored by the Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and start-up funding from The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Y.H. thanks the funding support provided by A*STAR (C210112014) and SERC Central Research Fund (CRF, UIBR, KIMR220901aSERCRF), Singapore. Y. Long and Z.L. wish to thank the Tier1 RG86/20, Ministry of Education, Singapore. 2024-03-26T04:21:06Z 2024-03-26T04:21:06Z 2023 Journal Article Ke, Y., Li, N., Liu, Y., Zhu, T., Wang, S., Li, Y., Lin, G., Zhang, Q., Hu, Y., Dong, Z., Yin, J., Liu, Z. & Long, Y. (2023). Bio-inspired, scalable, and tri-mode stimuli-chromic composite for smart window multifunctionality. Advanced Functional Materials, 33(46), 2305998-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202305998 1616-301X https://hdl.handle.net/10356/174316 10.1002/adfm.202305998 2-s2.0-85169332720 46 33 2305998 en RG86/20 Advanced Functional Materials © 2023 The Authors. Advanced Functional Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering
Building energy
Energy saving
Ke, Yujie
Li, Na
Liu, Yan
Zhu, Tingting
Wang, Shancheng
Li, Yanbin
Lin, Gaojian
Zhang, Qiuting
Hu, Yuwei
Dong, Zhaogang
Yin, Jie
Liu, Zheng
Long, Yi
Bio-inspired, scalable, and tri-mode stimuli-chromic composite for smart window multifunctionality
title Bio-inspired, scalable, and tri-mode stimuli-chromic composite for smart window multifunctionality
title_full Bio-inspired, scalable, and tri-mode stimuli-chromic composite for smart window multifunctionality
title_fullStr Bio-inspired, scalable, and tri-mode stimuli-chromic composite for smart window multifunctionality
title_full_unstemmed Bio-inspired, scalable, and tri-mode stimuli-chromic composite for smart window multifunctionality
title_short Bio-inspired, scalable, and tri-mode stimuli-chromic composite for smart window multifunctionality
title_sort bio inspired scalable and tri mode stimuli chromic composite for smart window multifunctionality
topic Engineering
Building energy
Energy saving
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/174316
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