Exploring philosophical views on human nature: bridging east and west

When it comes to the topic of human nature, there are a multitude of perspectives given by both Chinese and Western philosophers. Chinese philosophers contend that human nature can either be good, bad, neutral or a combination of good and bad. This contradicts John Locke, a Western philosopher’s vie...

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Main Author: Lum, Emma Zhi Yu
Other Authors: Li Chenyang
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/174508
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author Lum, Emma Zhi Yu
author2 Li Chenyang
author_facet Li Chenyang
Lum, Emma Zhi Yu
author_sort Lum, Emma Zhi Yu
collection NTU
description When it comes to the topic of human nature, there are a multitude of perspectives given by both Chinese and Western philosophers. Chinese philosophers contend that human nature can either be good, bad, neutral or a combination of good and bad. This contradicts John Locke, a Western philosopher’s view that individuals are born tabula rasa (with a blank slate), and that the experiences they undergo in life would shape their nature. This leads me to ponder if there is a universal definition of the concept of human nature that every philosopher can somewhat agree on. In this essay, I will attempt to establish my own definition of human nature by arguing that it is not a fixed single construct. Rather, human nature is an ever-becoming process that goes with the flow; it develops and alters as an individual grows and experiences new things throughout their life. In order for me to do so, I will be drawing reference to the Nature versus Nurture debate and use the insights of both Chinese and Western philosophers such as Mencius, Xunzi, Cheng Hao, Zhu Xi and John Locke. Their valuable insights will allow me to come up with a compelling argument to approach the topic of human nature.
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spelling ntu-10356/1745082024-04-06T16:58:07Z Exploring philosophical views on human nature: bridging east and west Lum, Emma Zhi Yu Li Chenyang School of Humanities CYLI@ntu.edu.sg Arts and Humanities Human Nature When it comes to the topic of human nature, there are a multitude of perspectives given by both Chinese and Western philosophers. Chinese philosophers contend that human nature can either be good, bad, neutral or a combination of good and bad. This contradicts John Locke, a Western philosopher’s view that individuals are born tabula rasa (with a blank slate), and that the experiences they undergo in life would shape their nature. This leads me to ponder if there is a universal definition of the concept of human nature that every philosopher can somewhat agree on. In this essay, I will attempt to establish my own definition of human nature by arguing that it is not a fixed single construct. Rather, human nature is an ever-becoming process that goes with the flow; it develops and alters as an individual grows and experiences new things throughout their life. In order for me to do so, I will be drawing reference to the Nature versus Nurture debate and use the insights of both Chinese and Western philosophers such as Mencius, Xunzi, Cheng Hao, Zhu Xi and John Locke. Their valuable insights will allow me to come up with a compelling argument to approach the topic of human nature. Bachelor's degree 2024-04-01T06:56:56Z 2024-04-01T06:56:56Z 2024 Final Year Project (FYP) Lum, E. Z. Y. (2024). Exploring philosophical views on human nature: bridging east and west. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/174508 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/174508 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Arts and Humanities
Human Nature
Lum, Emma Zhi Yu
Exploring philosophical views on human nature: bridging east and west
title Exploring philosophical views on human nature: bridging east and west
title_full Exploring philosophical views on human nature: bridging east and west
title_fullStr Exploring philosophical views on human nature: bridging east and west
title_full_unstemmed Exploring philosophical views on human nature: bridging east and west
title_short Exploring philosophical views on human nature: bridging east and west
title_sort exploring philosophical views on human nature bridging east and west
topic Arts and Humanities
Human Nature
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/174508
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