Functional meniscus reconstruction with biological and biomechanical heterogeneities through topological self-induction of stem cells

Meniscus injury is one of the most common sports injuries within the knee joint, which is also a crucial pathogenic factor for osteoarthritis (OA). The current meniscus substitution products are far from able to restore meniscal biofunctions due to the inability to reconstruct the gradient heterogen...

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Main Authors: Du, Mingze, Liu, Kangze, Lai, Huinan, Qian, Jin, Ai, Liya, Zhang, Jiying, Yin, Jun, Jiang, Dong
Other Authors: School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/175603
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author Du, Mingze
Liu, Kangze
Lai, Huinan
Qian, Jin
Ai, Liya
Zhang, Jiying
Yin, Jun
Jiang, Dong
author2 School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
author_facet School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
Du, Mingze
Liu, Kangze
Lai, Huinan
Qian, Jin
Ai, Liya
Zhang, Jiying
Yin, Jun
Jiang, Dong
author_sort Du, Mingze
collection NTU
description Meniscus injury is one of the most common sports injuries within the knee joint, which is also a crucial pathogenic factor for osteoarthritis (OA). The current meniscus substitution products are far from able to restore meniscal biofunctions due to the inability to reconstruct the gradient heterogeneity of natural meniscus from biological and biomechanical perspectives. Here, inspired by the topology self-induced effect and native meniscus microstructure, we present an innovative tissue-engineered meniscus (TEM) with a unique gradient-sized diamond-pored microstructure (GSDP-TEM) through dual-stage temperature control 3D-printing system based on the mechanical/biocompatibility compatible high Mw poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL). Biologically, the unique gradient microtopology allows the seeded mesenchymal stem cells with spatially heterogeneous differentiation, triggering gradient transition of the extracellular matrix (ECM) from the inside out. Biomechanically, GSDP-TEM presents excellent circumferential tensile modulus and load transmission ability similar to the natural meniscus. After implantation in rabbit knee, GSDP-TEM induces the regeneration of biomimetic heterogeneous neomeniscus and efficiently alleviates joint degeneration. This study provides an innovative strategy for functional meniscus reconstruction. Topological self-induced cell differentiation and biomechanical property also provides a simple and effective solution for other complex heterogeneous structure reconstructions in the human body and possesses high clinical translational potential.
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spelling ntu-10356/1756032024-05-03T15:31:51Z Functional meniscus reconstruction with biological and biomechanical heterogeneities through topological self-induction of stem cells Du, Mingze Liu, Kangze Lai, Huinan Qian, Jin Ai, Liya Zhang, Jiying Yin, Jun Jiang, Dong School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Tissue-engineered meniscus Functional reconstruction Meniscus injury is one of the most common sports injuries within the knee joint, which is also a crucial pathogenic factor for osteoarthritis (OA). The current meniscus substitution products are far from able to restore meniscal biofunctions due to the inability to reconstruct the gradient heterogeneity of natural meniscus from biological and biomechanical perspectives. Here, inspired by the topology self-induced effect and native meniscus microstructure, we present an innovative tissue-engineered meniscus (TEM) with a unique gradient-sized diamond-pored microstructure (GSDP-TEM) through dual-stage temperature control 3D-printing system based on the mechanical/biocompatibility compatible high Mw poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL). Biologically, the unique gradient microtopology allows the seeded mesenchymal stem cells with spatially heterogeneous differentiation, triggering gradient transition of the extracellular matrix (ECM) from the inside out. Biomechanically, GSDP-TEM presents excellent circumferential tensile modulus and load transmission ability similar to the natural meniscus. After implantation in rabbit knee, GSDP-TEM induces the regeneration of biomimetic heterogeneous neomeniscus and efficiently alleviates joint degeneration. This study provides an innovative strategy for functional meniscus reconstruction. Topological self-induced cell differentiation and biomechanical property also provides a simple and effective solution for other complex heterogeneous structure reconstructions in the human body and possesses high clinical translational potential. Published version This work was supported by National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2019YFB1706905), National Natural Science Foundation of China (82072428, 52075482) and Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China (7212132). 2024-04-30T05:30:20Z 2024-04-30T05:30:20Z 2024 Journal Article Du, M., Liu, K., Lai, H., Qian, J., Ai, L., Zhang, J., Yin, J. & Jiang, D. (2024). Functional meniscus reconstruction with biological and biomechanical heterogeneities through topological self-induction of stem cells. Bioactive Materials, 36, 358-375. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.03.005 2452-199X https://hdl.handle.net/10356/175603 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.03.005 38496031 2-s2.0-85187534934 36 358 375 en Bioactive Materials © 2024 The Authors. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). application/pdf
spellingShingle Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Tissue-engineered meniscus
Functional reconstruction
Du, Mingze
Liu, Kangze
Lai, Huinan
Qian, Jin
Ai, Liya
Zhang, Jiying
Yin, Jun
Jiang, Dong
Functional meniscus reconstruction with biological and biomechanical heterogeneities through topological self-induction of stem cells
title Functional meniscus reconstruction with biological and biomechanical heterogeneities through topological self-induction of stem cells
title_full Functional meniscus reconstruction with biological and biomechanical heterogeneities through topological self-induction of stem cells
title_fullStr Functional meniscus reconstruction with biological and biomechanical heterogeneities through topological self-induction of stem cells
title_full_unstemmed Functional meniscus reconstruction with biological and biomechanical heterogeneities through topological self-induction of stem cells
title_short Functional meniscus reconstruction with biological and biomechanical heterogeneities through topological self-induction of stem cells
title_sort functional meniscus reconstruction with biological and biomechanical heterogeneities through topological self induction of stem cells
topic Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Tissue-engineered meniscus
Functional reconstruction
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/175603
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