Macroeconomic forecasting with echo state networks

Forecasting macroeconomic indicators plays a crucial role in economic planning and policy formulation. With the increasing availability of large datasets, there has been a surge in interest towards employing sophisticated forecasting models. This paper explores the performance of Echo State Networ...

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Main Author: Zhou, Qinghe
Other Authors: Juan-Pablo Ortega Lahuerta
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/175640
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author Zhou, Qinghe
author2 Juan-Pablo Ortega Lahuerta
author_facet Juan-Pablo Ortega Lahuerta
Zhou, Qinghe
author_sort Zhou, Qinghe
collection NTU
description Forecasting macroeconomic indicators plays a crucial role in economic planning and policy formulation. With the increasing availability of large datasets, there has been a surge in interest towards employing sophisticated forecasting models. This paper explores the performance of Echo State Networks (ESN) in forecasting Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, both one-period ahead and multi-step ahead. In addition to ESN, traditional models such as Autoregressive model with lag 1 and Vector Autoregressive models are included for comparison. The Model Confidence Set procedure is adopted to assess the forecasting performance across these models. Through empirical analysis using US Macroeconomic data, the study reveals that ESN exhibits notable forecasting performance, demonstrating its potential as a valuable tool in macroeconomic forecasting.
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spelling ntu-10356/1756402024-05-06T15:36:55Z Macroeconomic forecasting with echo state networks Zhou, Qinghe Juan-Pablo Ortega Lahuerta School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Lyudmila Grigoryeva juan-pablo.ortega@ntu.edu.sg, lyudmila.grigoryeva@unisg.ch Mathematical Sciences Social Sciences Echo state network GDP forecasting Forecasting macroeconomic indicators plays a crucial role in economic planning and policy formulation. With the increasing availability of large datasets, there has been a surge in interest towards employing sophisticated forecasting models. This paper explores the performance of Echo State Networks (ESN) in forecasting Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, both one-period ahead and multi-step ahead. In addition to ESN, traditional models such as Autoregressive model with lag 1 and Vector Autoregressive models are included for comparison. The Model Confidence Set procedure is adopted to assess the forecasting performance across these models. Through empirical analysis using US Macroeconomic data, the study reveals that ESN exhibits notable forecasting performance, demonstrating its potential as a valuable tool in macroeconomic forecasting. Bachelor's degree 2024-05-03T05:12:57Z 2024-05-03T05:12:57Z 2024 Final Year Project (FYP) Zhou, Q. (2024). Macroeconomic forecasting with echo state networks. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/175640 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/175640 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Mathematical Sciences
Social Sciences
Echo state network
GDP forecasting
Zhou, Qinghe
Macroeconomic forecasting with echo state networks
title Macroeconomic forecasting with echo state networks
title_full Macroeconomic forecasting with echo state networks
title_fullStr Macroeconomic forecasting with echo state networks
title_full_unstemmed Macroeconomic forecasting with echo state networks
title_short Macroeconomic forecasting with echo state networks
title_sort macroeconomic forecasting with echo state networks
topic Mathematical Sciences
Social Sciences
Echo state network
GDP forecasting
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/175640
work_keys_str_mv AT zhouqinghe macroeconomicforecastingwithechostatenetworks