BRICS and the Russia-Ukraine war: assessing alignment on global security issues

This paper examines the strategic narratives produced by the BRICS member states—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—in response to the Russia-Ukraine war, which began with Russia's invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The international community has widely condemned the invasio...

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Main Author: Goh, Yujin
Other Authors: Dylan Loh Ming Hui
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/175912
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author Goh, Yujin
author2 Dylan Loh Ming Hui
author_facet Dylan Loh Ming Hui
Goh, Yujin
author_sort Goh, Yujin
collection NTU
description This paper examines the strategic narratives produced by the BRICS member states—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—in response to the Russia-Ukraine war, which began with Russia's invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The international community has widely condemned the invasion as a violation of United Nations Charter Articles 2(4) and 2(3), as evidenced by the strong support for Ukraine from 141 UN General Assembly members. In contrast, the BRICS bloc has exhibited a more neutral stance, with varying responses from its members in UN resolutions related to the conflict. Through the analysis of BRICS summit statements, this paper investigates how the collective positions and strategic narratives of the member states reflect their views on global security and the Russia-Ukraine war. By examining the narratives at multiple levels, including the alignment and non-alignment of BRICS member states' perspectives on the conflict, the paper explores the complexities of the bloc's approach to global security affairs. The findings reveal that while the BRICS group shares aspirations aligned with the Global South, it struggles with internal cohesion and a clear sense of common identity, limiting its ability to take concrete collective action. Nonetheless, BRICS seeks to assert legitimacy on the global stage by representing the Global South's collective aspiration to end the conflict, even as it refrains from taking a leading role in the effort.
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spelling ntu-10356/1759122024-05-12T15:32:33Z BRICS and the Russia-Ukraine war: assessing alignment on global security issues Goh, Yujin Dylan Loh Ming Hui School of Social Sciences dylan@ntu.edu.sg Social Sciences International relations Strategic narratives BRICS This paper examines the strategic narratives produced by the BRICS member states—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—in response to the Russia-Ukraine war, which began with Russia's invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The international community has widely condemned the invasion as a violation of United Nations Charter Articles 2(4) and 2(3), as evidenced by the strong support for Ukraine from 141 UN General Assembly members. In contrast, the BRICS bloc has exhibited a more neutral stance, with varying responses from its members in UN resolutions related to the conflict. Through the analysis of BRICS summit statements, this paper investigates how the collective positions and strategic narratives of the member states reflect their views on global security and the Russia-Ukraine war. By examining the narratives at multiple levels, including the alignment and non-alignment of BRICS member states' perspectives on the conflict, the paper explores the complexities of the bloc's approach to global security affairs. The findings reveal that while the BRICS group shares aspirations aligned with the Global South, it struggles with internal cohesion and a clear sense of common identity, limiting its ability to take concrete collective action. Nonetheless, BRICS seeks to assert legitimacy on the global stage by representing the Global South's collective aspiration to end the conflict, even as it refrains from taking a leading role in the effort. Bachelor's degree 2024-05-09T02:27:15Z 2024-05-09T02:27:15Z 2024 Final Year Project (FYP) Goh, Y. (2024). BRICS and the Russia-Ukraine war: assessing alignment on global security issues. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/175912 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/175912 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Social Sciences
International relations
Strategic narratives
BRICS
Goh, Yujin
BRICS and the Russia-Ukraine war: assessing alignment on global security issues
title BRICS and the Russia-Ukraine war: assessing alignment on global security issues
title_full BRICS and the Russia-Ukraine war: assessing alignment on global security issues
title_fullStr BRICS and the Russia-Ukraine war: assessing alignment on global security issues
title_full_unstemmed BRICS and the Russia-Ukraine war: assessing alignment on global security issues
title_short BRICS and the Russia-Ukraine war: assessing alignment on global security issues
title_sort brics and the russia ukraine war assessing alignment on global security issues
topic Social Sciences
International relations
Strategic narratives
BRICS
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/175912
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