How expert intuition works in war: the case study of Sir John's decisions during the Marne Campaign (August 22nd-September 10th, 1914)

This dissertation focused on the relationship between general intuitions and military effectiveness, which are the two variables of this research. The foundation of this essay was the ‘strategic intuition model’ framework, which ascertains that without three key conditions --- relevant expert experi...

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Main Author: Ding, Yue
Other Authors: -
Format: Thesis-Master by Coursework
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/176022
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author Ding, Yue
author2 -
author_facet -
Ding, Yue
author_sort Ding, Yue
collection NTU
description This dissertation focused on the relationship between general intuitions and military effectiveness, which are the two variables of this research. The foundation of this essay was the ‘strategic intuition model’ framework, which ascertains that without three key conditions --- relevant expert experience, a stable operational environment, a learning opportunity --- the commanders could not enhance the overall military effectiveness with their expert intuition. Adopting the case study methodology, this essay applied the model to the case of the performance of Field-Marshal Sir John French during the Marne Campaign between August and September 1914. Analysing his two key decisions --- the decision to retreat after the battle of Mons and the decision to counterstroke during the 7th to 10th in the Marne Campaign, this essay proved that the ‘strategic intuition model’ provides reasonable explanations for certain cases. In addition, it shed light on the studies that tried to answer in what circumstances the expert intuition could improve the military effectiveness. Apart from offering an important case study, the results of this essay proved the usefulness of this analytical tool for future research of this kind.
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spelling ntu-10356/1760222024-05-19T15:42:36Z How expert intuition works in war: the case study of Sir John's decisions during the Marne Campaign (August 22nd-September 10th, 1914) Ding, Yue - S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Pascal Vennesson ispvennesson@ntu.edu.sg Social Sciences Expert intuition War decision-making This dissertation focused on the relationship between general intuitions and military effectiveness, which are the two variables of this research. The foundation of this essay was the ‘strategic intuition model’ framework, which ascertains that without three key conditions --- relevant expert experience, a stable operational environment, a learning opportunity --- the commanders could not enhance the overall military effectiveness with their expert intuition. Adopting the case study methodology, this essay applied the model to the case of the performance of Field-Marshal Sir John French during the Marne Campaign between August and September 1914. Analysing his two key decisions --- the decision to retreat after the battle of Mons and the decision to counterstroke during the 7th to 10th in the Marne Campaign, this essay proved that the ‘strategic intuition model’ provides reasonable explanations for certain cases. In addition, it shed light on the studies that tried to answer in what circumstances the expert intuition could improve the military effectiveness. Apart from offering an important case study, the results of this essay proved the usefulness of this analytical tool for future research of this kind. Master's degree 2024-05-13T05:13:43Z 2024-05-13T05:13:43Z 2024 Thesis-Master by Coursework Ding, Y. (2024). How expert intuition works in war: the case study of Sir John's decisions during the Marne Campaign (August 22nd-September 10th, 1914). Master's thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/176022 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/176022 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Social Sciences
Expert intuition
War decision-making
Ding, Yue
How expert intuition works in war: the case study of Sir John's decisions during the Marne Campaign (August 22nd-September 10th, 1914)
title How expert intuition works in war: the case study of Sir John's decisions during the Marne Campaign (August 22nd-September 10th, 1914)
title_full How expert intuition works in war: the case study of Sir John's decisions during the Marne Campaign (August 22nd-September 10th, 1914)
title_fullStr How expert intuition works in war: the case study of Sir John's decisions during the Marne Campaign (August 22nd-September 10th, 1914)
title_full_unstemmed How expert intuition works in war: the case study of Sir John's decisions during the Marne Campaign (August 22nd-September 10th, 1914)
title_short How expert intuition works in war: the case study of Sir John's decisions during the Marne Campaign (August 22nd-September 10th, 1914)
title_sort how expert intuition works in war the case study of sir john s decisions during the marne campaign august 22nd september 10th 1914
topic Social Sciences
Expert intuition
War decision-making
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/176022
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