Hydrophobicity control of glass surface

Surface hydrophobicity plays a crucial role in chemical and biological assays as an important surface property, as it affects the spreading of liquids on the surface. This modification of surface hydrophobicity places importance on glass materials as they are widely used in industry and will p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Toh, Xavier Sheng Yang
Other Authors: Huang Changjin
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/176645
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author Toh, Xavier Sheng Yang
author2 Huang Changjin
author_facet Huang Changjin
Toh, Xavier Sheng Yang
author_sort Toh, Xavier Sheng Yang
collection NTU
description Surface hydrophobicity plays a crucial role in chemical and biological assays as an important surface property, as it affects the spreading of liquids on the surface. This modification of surface hydrophobicity places importance on glass materials as they are widely used in industry and will pave the way for high-throughput chemical and biological assays. This project explores a novel way to effectively modify glass surface hydrophobicity using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), aiming to characterize how different experimental conditions affect surface hydrophobicity. PDMS is allowed to fully cure and then cut into cut desired shapes. After placing the PDMS structures onto glass substrates, UV ozone treatment is then conducted. After removing the PDMS structures from the glass substrates, the hydrophobicity of the coated surfaces is then characterized using a contact angle measuring machine. The experiments are compared with a control set by adjusting different variables such as PDMS thickness, stiffness, washing of glass coverslips, the water droplet sizes, and the duration of UV exposure. The results show a significant increase in hydrophobicity on glass surfaces after the application of the coatings, with contact angles exceeding 100˚. As such, this study highlighted the efficacy of PDMS coatings in the modification of surface hydrophobicity of glass substrates, offering potential solutions for a wide range of applications requiring water-repellent surfaces.
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spelling ntu-10356/1766452024-05-18T16:54:17Z Hydrophobicity control of glass surface Toh, Xavier Sheng Yang Huang Changjin School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering cjhuang@ntu.edu.sg Engineering Engineering Biomaterials engineering Manufacturing Biological/tissue engineering Surface hydrophobicity plays a crucial role in chemical and biological assays as an important surface property, as it affects the spreading of liquids on the surface. This modification of surface hydrophobicity places importance on glass materials as they are widely used in industry and will pave the way for high-throughput chemical and biological assays. This project explores a novel way to effectively modify glass surface hydrophobicity using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), aiming to characterize how different experimental conditions affect surface hydrophobicity. PDMS is allowed to fully cure and then cut into cut desired shapes. After placing the PDMS structures onto glass substrates, UV ozone treatment is then conducted. After removing the PDMS structures from the glass substrates, the hydrophobicity of the coated surfaces is then characterized using a contact angle measuring machine. The experiments are compared with a control set by adjusting different variables such as PDMS thickness, stiffness, washing of glass coverslips, the water droplet sizes, and the duration of UV exposure. The results show a significant increase in hydrophobicity on glass surfaces after the application of the coatings, with contact angles exceeding 100˚. As such, this study highlighted the efficacy of PDMS coatings in the modification of surface hydrophobicity of glass substrates, offering potential solutions for a wide range of applications requiring water-repellent surfaces. Bachelor's degree 2024-05-17T05:42:37Z 2024-05-17T05:42:37Z 2024 Final Year Project (FYP) Toh, X. S. Y. (2024). Hydrophobicity control of glass surface. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/176645 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/176645 en B106 application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering
Engineering
Biomaterials engineering
Manufacturing
Biological/tissue engineering
Toh, Xavier Sheng Yang
Hydrophobicity control of glass surface
title Hydrophobicity control of glass surface
title_full Hydrophobicity control of glass surface
title_fullStr Hydrophobicity control of glass surface
title_full_unstemmed Hydrophobicity control of glass surface
title_short Hydrophobicity control of glass surface
title_sort hydrophobicity control of glass surface
topic Engineering
Engineering
Biomaterials engineering
Manufacturing
Biological/tissue engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/176645
work_keys_str_mv AT tohxaviershengyang hydrophobicitycontrolofglasssurface