Parenting trajectories in Singapore: exploring longitudinal profiles and their implications for child problems

Parenting is a multifaceted and dynamic process, where it is influenced by one’s culture, and is continuously evolving to meet children’s individual and developmental needs. Therefore, classifying parenting into predefined categories falls short in capturing its full complexity, warranting it to be...

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Main Author: Cheong, Vanessa Wan Xuan
Other Authors: Setoh Pei Pei
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/176809
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author Cheong, Vanessa Wan Xuan
author2 Setoh Pei Pei
author_facet Setoh Pei Pei
Cheong, Vanessa Wan Xuan
author_sort Cheong, Vanessa Wan Xuan
collection NTU
description Parenting is a multifaceted and dynamic process, where it is influenced by one’s culture, and is continuously evolving to meet children’s individual and developmental needs. Therefore, classifying parenting into predefined categories falls short in capturing its full complexity, warranting it to be studied from a holistic and longitudinal perspective. Using a longitudinal and person-centred approach, the present study explored harsh and supportive parenting simultaneously, established profiles that reflect the trajectories of maternal parenting practices from early to middle childhood, and investigated the implications of these profiles on later child internalising and externalising problems. The sample consisted of 593 mother-child dyads recruited as part of the Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) birth cohort study. Mothers reported on their use of harsh and supportive parenting when the child was aged 4.5, 8.5 and 10.5 years old, while children reported on their internalising and externalising problems when they were 12 years old. Variations in the initial levels and changes in maternal use of harsh and supportive parenting were evident. Further analyses revealed that Singaporean mothers could be classified into three parenting trajectory profiles: Reserved, Regimental and Nurturing. Children of mothers who adopted a Regimental parenting profile reported greater externalising problems, however, this association became non-significant after accounting for early childhood externalising problems. These parenting trajectory profiles were not significantly associated with later child internalising problems. The findings suggested that mothers in Singapore employ harsh and supportive parenting concurrently, with variations observed as children transition from early to middle childhood.
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spelling ntu-10356/1768092024-05-26T15:31:46Z Parenting trajectories in Singapore: exploring longitudinal profiles and their implications for child problems Cheong, Vanessa Wan Xuan Setoh Pei Pei School of Social Sciences psetoh@ntu.edu.sg Social Sciences Harsh parenting Supportive parenting Internalising problems Externalising problems Parenting trajectory profiles Parenting is a multifaceted and dynamic process, where it is influenced by one’s culture, and is continuously evolving to meet children’s individual and developmental needs. Therefore, classifying parenting into predefined categories falls short in capturing its full complexity, warranting it to be studied from a holistic and longitudinal perspective. Using a longitudinal and person-centred approach, the present study explored harsh and supportive parenting simultaneously, established profiles that reflect the trajectories of maternal parenting practices from early to middle childhood, and investigated the implications of these profiles on later child internalising and externalising problems. The sample consisted of 593 mother-child dyads recruited as part of the Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) birth cohort study. Mothers reported on their use of harsh and supportive parenting when the child was aged 4.5, 8.5 and 10.5 years old, while children reported on their internalising and externalising problems when they were 12 years old. Variations in the initial levels and changes in maternal use of harsh and supportive parenting were evident. Further analyses revealed that Singaporean mothers could be classified into three parenting trajectory profiles: Reserved, Regimental and Nurturing. Children of mothers who adopted a Regimental parenting profile reported greater externalising problems, however, this association became non-significant after accounting for early childhood externalising problems. These parenting trajectory profiles were not significantly associated with later child internalising problems. The findings suggested that mothers in Singapore employ harsh and supportive parenting concurrently, with variations observed as children transition from early to middle childhood. Bachelor's degree 2024-05-21T02:47:24Z 2024-05-21T02:47:24Z 2024 Final Year Project (FYP) Cheong, V. W. X. (2024). Parenting trajectories in Singapore: exploring longitudinal profiles and their implications for child problems. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/176809 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/176809 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Social Sciences
Harsh parenting
Supportive parenting
Internalising problems
Externalising problems
Parenting trajectory profiles
Cheong, Vanessa Wan Xuan
Parenting trajectories in Singapore: exploring longitudinal profiles and their implications for child problems
title Parenting trajectories in Singapore: exploring longitudinal profiles and their implications for child problems
title_full Parenting trajectories in Singapore: exploring longitudinal profiles and their implications for child problems
title_fullStr Parenting trajectories in Singapore: exploring longitudinal profiles and their implications for child problems
title_full_unstemmed Parenting trajectories in Singapore: exploring longitudinal profiles and their implications for child problems
title_short Parenting trajectories in Singapore: exploring longitudinal profiles and their implications for child problems
title_sort parenting trajectories in singapore exploring longitudinal profiles and their implications for child problems
topic Social Sciences
Harsh parenting
Supportive parenting
Internalising problems
Externalising problems
Parenting trajectory profiles
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/176809
work_keys_str_mv AT cheongvanessawanxuan parentingtrajectoriesinsingaporeexploringlongitudinalprofilesandtheirimplicationsforchildproblems