AI-based solar PV power forecasting

As a kind of renewable energy technology, photovoltaic power generation has been more and more widely used. However, since the output power of photovoltaic power generation is affected by many factors(such as weather conditions, seasonal changes, geographical location), it is quite necessary to accu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wang, Yi Fan
Other Authors: Xu Yan
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/177282
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author Wang, Yi Fan
author2 Xu Yan
author_facet Xu Yan
Wang, Yi Fan
author_sort Wang, Yi Fan
collection NTU
description As a kind of renewable energy technology, photovoltaic power generation has been more and more widely used. However, since the output power of photovoltaic power generation is affected by many factors(such as weather conditions, seasonal changes, geographical location), it is quite necessary to accurately predict photovoltaic power generation. This project presents two different methods, long short-term memory network (LSTM) and gradient descent, to forecast photovoltaic power (PV) generation and compared their advantages and disadvantages. Gradient descent algorithm is a common optimization algorithm, which can be used to a variety of problems. I found gradient descent to be very good at predicting PV power, especially in the case of large amount of data and few iterations. However, it is sensitive to initial parameters and requires careful adjustment of the learning rate and other parameters. LSTM has the advantage of processing time series data to capture long-term dependencies. My experimental results show that LSTM performs well in predicting PV power, especially when the amount of data is small and the number of iterations is large. However, LSTM takes longer to train and requires more computing resources.
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spelling ntu-10356/1772822024-05-31T15:44:19Z AI-based solar PV power forecasting Wang, Yi Fan Xu Yan School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering xuyan@ntu.edu.sg Engineering As a kind of renewable energy technology, photovoltaic power generation has been more and more widely used. However, since the output power of photovoltaic power generation is affected by many factors(such as weather conditions, seasonal changes, geographical location), it is quite necessary to accurately predict photovoltaic power generation. This project presents two different methods, long short-term memory network (LSTM) and gradient descent, to forecast photovoltaic power (PV) generation and compared their advantages and disadvantages. Gradient descent algorithm is a common optimization algorithm, which can be used to a variety of problems. I found gradient descent to be very good at predicting PV power, especially in the case of large amount of data and few iterations. However, it is sensitive to initial parameters and requires careful adjustment of the learning rate and other parameters. LSTM has the advantage of processing time series data to capture long-term dependencies. My experimental results show that LSTM performs well in predicting PV power, especially when the amount of data is small and the number of iterations is large. However, LSTM takes longer to train and requires more computing resources. Bachelor's degree 2024-05-27T07:30:07Z 2024-05-27T07:30:07Z 2024 Final Year Project (FYP) Wang, Y. F. (2024). AI-based solar PV power forecasting. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/177282 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/177282 en application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering
Wang, Yi Fan
AI-based solar PV power forecasting
title AI-based solar PV power forecasting
title_full AI-based solar PV power forecasting
title_fullStr AI-based solar PV power forecasting
title_full_unstemmed AI-based solar PV power forecasting
title_short AI-based solar PV power forecasting
title_sort ai based solar pv power forecasting
topic Engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/177282
work_keys_str_mv AT wangyifan aibasedsolarpvpowerforecasting