Laboratory characterization of mixed waste materials from Semakau Landfill

This study investigates the potential of biopolymers as sustainable stabilizing agents for mixed waste materials (MM) in Singapore's construction industry. Amidst growing concerns over the rapid pace of waste accumulation and the projected saturation of Semakau Landfill by 2035, this research a...

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Main Author: Siwau, Theng Suen
Other Authors: Fei Xunchang
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: Nanyang Technological University 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/177567
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author Siwau, Theng Suen
author2 Fei Xunchang
author_facet Fei Xunchang
Siwau, Theng Suen
author_sort Siwau, Theng Suen
collection NTU
description This study investigates the potential of biopolymers as sustainable stabilizing agents for mixed waste materials (MM) in Singapore's construction industry. Amidst growing concerns over the rapid pace of waste accumulation and the projected saturation of Semakau Landfill by 2035, this research aims to compare the efficacy of these binders, namely kappa gum (KG), xanthan gum (XG), agar gum (AG), guar gum (GG), and sodium alginate (SA). The study specifically examines the Atterberg’s Limit(AL) of them and how it might correlate to their unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and ductility of treated mixed waste samples. The findings indicate that biopolymers can outperform traditional binders in improving AL of MM. This underscores its potential as a viable, sustainable option for construction practices that require robust and resilient materials. The research delves into the biopolymer's impact on MM properties, particularly the Atterberg limits, compressibility, permeability, and strength. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of how biopolymers can transform waste materials into functional construction resources. In addition to highlighting the immediate benefits of biopolymer use, this study lays the groundwork for future research directions. It calls for further investigation into optimizing biopolymer concentrations for different MM types, evaluating the long-term performance of biopolymer-stabilized materials, and conducting comprehensive economic and environmental impact assessments. Such research is pivotal for developing guidelines and practices that align with Singapore's commitment to sustainable urban development and environmental stewardship. This work not only provides a scientific basis for the use of biopolymers in waste stabilization but also aligns with global sustainability goals, offering a pathway toward more sustainable, resilient, and cost-effective construction practices, particularly in urban environments like Singapore.
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spelling ntu-10356/1775672024-05-31T15:35:15Z Laboratory characterization of mixed waste materials from Semakau Landfill Siwau, Theng Suen Fei Xunchang School of Civil and Environmental Engineering xcfei@ntu.edu.sg Engineering This study investigates the potential of biopolymers as sustainable stabilizing agents for mixed waste materials (MM) in Singapore's construction industry. Amidst growing concerns over the rapid pace of waste accumulation and the projected saturation of Semakau Landfill by 2035, this research aims to compare the efficacy of these binders, namely kappa gum (KG), xanthan gum (XG), agar gum (AG), guar gum (GG), and sodium alginate (SA). The study specifically examines the Atterberg’s Limit(AL) of them and how it might correlate to their unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and ductility of treated mixed waste samples. The findings indicate that biopolymers can outperform traditional binders in improving AL of MM. This underscores its potential as a viable, sustainable option for construction practices that require robust and resilient materials. The research delves into the biopolymer's impact on MM properties, particularly the Atterberg limits, compressibility, permeability, and strength. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of how biopolymers can transform waste materials into functional construction resources. In addition to highlighting the immediate benefits of biopolymer use, this study lays the groundwork for future research directions. It calls for further investigation into optimizing biopolymer concentrations for different MM types, evaluating the long-term performance of biopolymer-stabilized materials, and conducting comprehensive economic and environmental impact assessments. Such research is pivotal for developing guidelines and practices that align with Singapore's commitment to sustainable urban development and environmental stewardship. This work not only provides a scientific basis for the use of biopolymers in waste stabilization but also aligns with global sustainability goals, offering a pathway toward more sustainable, resilient, and cost-effective construction practices, particularly in urban environments like Singapore. Bachelor's degree 2024-05-29T05:46:02Z 2024-05-29T05:46:02Z 2024 Final Year Project (FYP) Siwau, T. S. (2024). Laboratory characterization of mixed waste materials from Semakau Landfill. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/177567 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/177567 en GE 03 application/pdf Nanyang Technological University
spellingShingle Engineering
Siwau, Theng Suen
Laboratory characterization of mixed waste materials from Semakau Landfill
title Laboratory characterization of mixed waste materials from Semakau Landfill
title_full Laboratory characterization of mixed waste materials from Semakau Landfill
title_fullStr Laboratory characterization of mixed waste materials from Semakau Landfill
title_full_unstemmed Laboratory characterization of mixed waste materials from Semakau Landfill
title_short Laboratory characterization of mixed waste materials from Semakau Landfill
title_sort laboratory characterization of mixed waste materials from semakau landfill
topic Engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/177567
work_keys_str_mv AT siwauthengsuen laboratorycharacterizationofmixedwastematerialsfromsemakaulandfill