Unveiled narratives: unraveling deaf Identity and sign language politics in Singapore

Singapore's sociolinguistic landscape, shaped by its colonial history since 1819, has deeply impacted both society and the local deaf community (Tay & Ng, 2022). The nation's evolution from British colonialism to independence in 1965 has been marked by various political and social tran...

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Main Author: Tay, Phoebe
Other Authors: School of Humanities
Format: Conference Paper
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/177584
https://www.ss25.com.au/
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author Tay, Phoebe
author2 School of Humanities
author_facet School of Humanities
Tay, Phoebe
author_sort Tay, Phoebe
collection NTU
description Singapore's sociolinguistic landscape, shaped by its colonial history since 1819, has deeply impacted both society and the local deaf community (Tay & Ng, 2022). The nation's evolution from British colonialism to independence in 1965 has been marked by various political and social transitions. Post-independence, the promotion of English-based bilingualism has been integral to nation-building. While the roles of different languages in Singapore's language policy and planning are widely discussed, historical records overlook their effects on the deaf community. The first documented deaf individual in Singapore, a Chinese immigrant from Shanghai, established the inaugural deaf school in 1954, teaching Shanghainese Sign Language (SSL) and Mandarin. This marked the beginning of education for deaf children in Singapore which was later influenced by U.S. deaf education trends. A pivotal moment occurred in 1976 with the introduction of Signing Exact English (SEE), aligning with the English-based bilingual approach. The subsequent decision to replace SSL with SEE had significant consequences, leading to internal divisions within the deaf community, affecting its cohesion and deaf identity development. This presentation charts the origins of Singapore Sign Language (SgSL), providing key insights into its history. It explores multilingualism in Singapore, considering both local language dynamics and external forces from a social and historical perspective. Through narrative interviews, the interplay of different language ideologies, including various sign languages, sign systems, and written/spoken languages in Singapore, is examined. The study also delves into how both internal factors, such as the local language ecology, and external factors, including international trends in deaf education, shape the identities of deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals in Singapore.
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spelling ntu-10356/1775842024-06-29T16:56:59Z Unveiled narratives: unraveling deaf Identity and sign language politics in Singapore Tay, Phoebe School of Humanities Interdisciplinary Graduate School (IGS) 25th Sociolinguistics Symposium (SS25) Social Sciences Deaf identity Multilingualism Language politics Language colonialism Sign language , Singapore Sign Language, Singapore's sociolinguistic landscape, shaped by its colonial history since 1819, has deeply impacted both society and the local deaf community (Tay & Ng, 2022). The nation's evolution from British colonialism to independence in 1965 has been marked by various political and social transitions. Post-independence, the promotion of English-based bilingualism has been integral to nation-building. While the roles of different languages in Singapore's language policy and planning are widely discussed, historical records overlook their effects on the deaf community. The first documented deaf individual in Singapore, a Chinese immigrant from Shanghai, established the inaugural deaf school in 1954, teaching Shanghainese Sign Language (SSL) and Mandarin. This marked the beginning of education for deaf children in Singapore which was later influenced by U.S. deaf education trends. A pivotal moment occurred in 1976 with the introduction of Signing Exact English (SEE), aligning with the English-based bilingual approach. The subsequent decision to replace SSL with SEE had significant consequences, leading to internal divisions within the deaf community, affecting its cohesion and deaf identity development. This presentation charts the origins of Singapore Sign Language (SgSL), providing key insights into its history. It explores multilingualism in Singapore, considering both local language dynamics and external forces from a social and historical perspective. Through narrative interviews, the interplay of different language ideologies, including various sign languages, sign systems, and written/spoken languages in Singapore, is examined. The study also delves into how both internal factors, such as the local language ecology, and external factors, including international trends in deaf education, shape the identities of deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals in Singapore. Nanyang Technological University 2024-06-28T00:19:32Z 2024-06-28T00:19:32Z 2024 Conference Paper Tay, P. (2024). Unveiled narratives: unraveling deaf Identity and sign language politics in Singapore. 25th Sociolinguistics Symposium (SS25). https://hdl.handle.net/10356/177584 https://www.ss25.com.au/ en © 2024 SS25. All rights reserved. application/pdf
spellingShingle Social Sciences
Deaf identity
Multilingualism
Language politics
Language colonialism
Sign language
, Singapore Sign Language,
Tay, Phoebe
Unveiled narratives: unraveling deaf Identity and sign language politics in Singapore
title Unveiled narratives: unraveling deaf Identity and sign language politics in Singapore
title_full Unveiled narratives: unraveling deaf Identity and sign language politics in Singapore
title_fullStr Unveiled narratives: unraveling deaf Identity and sign language politics in Singapore
title_full_unstemmed Unveiled narratives: unraveling deaf Identity and sign language politics in Singapore
title_short Unveiled narratives: unraveling deaf Identity and sign language politics in Singapore
title_sort unveiled narratives unraveling deaf identity and sign language politics in singapore
topic Social Sciences
Deaf identity
Multilingualism
Language politics
Language colonialism
Sign language
, Singapore Sign Language,
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/177584
https://www.ss25.com.au/
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