Core participant marking in Khumi

In Bangladesh Khumi, core participants (S, A, P, and R) frequently occur with three apparent case markers: =lö1, =mö3, and =a1. Examination of these elements’ distribution in a large naturalistic text corpus, however, reveals the first two have primarily discourse motivations. =lö1 is a straigh...

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Main Author: Peterson, David A.
Other Authors: Dartmouth College
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/177661
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author Peterson, David A.
author2 Dartmouth College
author_facet Dartmouth College
Peterson, David A.
author_sort Peterson, David A.
collection NTU
description In Bangladesh Khumi, core participants (S, A, P, and R) frequently occur with three apparent case markers: =lö1, =mö3, and =a1. Examination of these elements’ distribution in a large naturalistic text corpus, however, reveals the first two have primarily discourse motivations. =lö1 is a straightforward topic marker. =mö3 , which occurs mainly with A participants, would appear to be an ergative marker, but its distribution is much wider than A, including obliques, adverbials, and even P and S; it is concluded that it has more of a foregrounding function, including some types of focussing. =a1 is simply an extension of a general Kuki Chin locative marker, used mostly with animate Ps, but consideration of discourse data shows that use or omission of it may subtly manipulate the individuation of both animate and inanimate Ps.
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spelling ntu-10356/1776612024-06-03T06:50:30Z Core participant marking in Khumi Peterson, David A. Dartmouth College Arts and Humanities Khumi Foregrounding In Bangladesh Khumi, core participants (S, A, P, and R) frequently occur with three apparent case markers: =lö1, =mö3, and =a1. Examination of these elements’ distribution in a large naturalistic text corpus, however, reveals the first two have primarily discourse motivations. =lö1 is a straightforward topic marker. =mö3 , which occurs mainly with A participants, would appear to be an ergative marker, but its distribution is much wider than A, including obliques, adverbials, and even P and S; it is concluded that it has more of a foregrounding function, including some types of focussing. =a1 is simply an extension of a general Kuki Chin locative marker, used mostly with animate Ps, but consideration of discourse data shows that use or omission of it may subtly manipulate the individuation of both animate and inanimate Ps. Published version 2024-06-03T06:50:30Z 2024-06-03T06:50:30Z 2011 Journal Article Peterson, D. A. (2011). Core participant marking in Khumi. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, 34(2), 73-100. https://dx.doi.org/10.32655/LTBA.34.2.05 0731-3500 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/177661 10.32655/LTBA.34.2.05 2 34 73 100 en Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area © 2011 The Editor(s). All rights reserved. application/pdf
spellingShingle Arts and Humanities
Khumi
Foregrounding
Peterson, David A.
Core participant marking in Khumi
title Core participant marking in Khumi
title_full Core participant marking in Khumi
title_fullStr Core participant marking in Khumi
title_full_unstemmed Core participant marking in Khumi
title_short Core participant marking in Khumi
title_sort core participant marking in khumi
topic Arts and Humanities
Khumi
Foregrounding
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/177661
work_keys_str_mv AT petersondavida coreparticipantmarkinginkhumi