Multilingualism and the language situation in Nepal

Nepal represents a complex cross-section of linguistic and cultural diversity. The Census Report of 1991 records at least 60 different ethnic communities or castes and a distribution of over 70 languages spoken within the country's present day political boundaries. Grimes (1991) estimates a tot...

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Main Author: Kansakar, Tej R.
Other Authors: Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/178168
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author Kansakar, Tej R.
author2 Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu
author_facet Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu
Kansakar, Tej R.
author_sort Kansakar, Tej R.
collection NTU
description Nepal represents a complex cross-section of linguistic and cultural diversity. The Census Report of 1991 records at least 60 different ethnic communities or castes and a distribution of over 70 languages spoken within the country's present day political boundaries. Grimes (1991) estimates a total of about 100 languages spoken in Nepal. This was perhaps calculated on the basis of over 30 distinct Rai languages which are usually subsumed in the Census Reports under the single heading of "Rai-Kirat", and under the category of "other unspecified languages". These languages and their innumerable satellite dialects have genetic affiliations to at least four language families, namely Tibeto-Burman (about 56 languages), Indo-Aryan (14 languages), Austroasiatic/Munda (1 language), and Dravidian (1 language), together with one controversial language isolate — Kusunda.
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spelling ntu-10356/1781682024-06-11T06:09:32Z Multilingualism and the language situation in Nepal Kansakar, Tej R. Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu Arts and Humanities Nepal represents a complex cross-section of linguistic and cultural diversity. The Census Report of 1991 records at least 60 different ethnic communities or castes and a distribution of over 70 languages spoken within the country's present day political boundaries. Grimes (1991) estimates a total of about 100 languages spoken in Nepal. This was perhaps calculated on the basis of over 30 distinct Rai languages which are usually subsumed in the Census Reports under the single heading of "Rai-Kirat", and under the category of "other unspecified languages". These languages and their innumerable satellite dialects have genetic affiliations to at least four language families, namely Tibeto-Burman (about 56 languages), Indo-Aryan (14 languages), Austroasiatic/Munda (1 language), and Dravidian (1 language), together with one controversial language isolate — Kusunda. Published version 2024-06-11T06:09:32Z 2024-06-11T06:09:32Z 1996 Journal Article Kansakar, T. R. (1996). Multilingualism and the language situation in Nepal. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, 19(2), 17-30. https://dx.doi.org/10.32655/LTBA.19.2.02 0731-3500 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/178168 10.32655/LTBA.19.2.02 2 19 17 30 en Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area © 1996 The Editor(s). All rights reserved. application/pdf
spellingShingle Arts and Humanities
Kansakar, Tej R.
Multilingualism and the language situation in Nepal
title Multilingualism and the language situation in Nepal
title_full Multilingualism and the language situation in Nepal
title_fullStr Multilingualism and the language situation in Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Multilingualism and the language situation in Nepal
title_short Multilingualism and the language situation in Nepal
title_sort multilingualism and the language situation in nepal
topic Arts and Humanities
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/178168
work_keys_str_mv AT kansakartejr multilingualismandthelanguagesituationinnepal