Analysis and design recommendations for structures strengthened by prestressed bonded Fe-SMA

Previous studies have demonstrated a great potential of prestressed strengthening of structures employing iron-based shape memory alloys (Fe-SMAs). A bonded Fe-SMA strengthening solution with partial activation has been proposed. However, an analytical model for assessing the strengthening efficienc...

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Main Authors: Li, Lingzhen, Wang, Sizhe, Chatzi, Eleni, Motavalli, Masoud, Ghafoori, Elyas
Other Authors: Singapore Centre for 3D Printing
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/178708
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author Li, Lingzhen
Wang, Sizhe
Chatzi, Eleni
Motavalli, Masoud
Ghafoori, Elyas
author2 Singapore Centre for 3D Printing
author_facet Singapore Centre for 3D Printing
Li, Lingzhen
Wang, Sizhe
Chatzi, Eleni
Motavalli, Masoud
Ghafoori, Elyas
author_sort Li, Lingzhen
collection NTU
description Previous studies have demonstrated a great potential of prestressed strengthening of structures employing iron-based shape memory alloys (Fe-SMAs). A bonded Fe-SMA strengthening solution with partial activation has been proposed. However, an analytical model for assessing the strengthening efficiency was lacking, due to the unique nature of the employed prestressing mechanism involving heating. In this study, a symmetric strengthening model and an asymmetric strengthening model are developed to analyze the prestress level in steel and glass beams and plates strengthened by bonded Fe-SMA strips. The asymmetric strengthening model is then modified to analyze reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened by embedded Fe-SMA rebars. Recovery stress at different activation temperatures, the influence of the activation temperature on the adhesive bond, as well as the prestress loss resulting from the deformation of substrate elements and adhesive joints are taken into account. The predicted strains and deflections in the parent structure closely approximate the experimental measurements that appear in current literature. A parametric study and a sensitivity analysis are then conducted to assess the impact of the four influential features on the final prestress level, and their impact is ranked in the following order: recovery stress ≈ Fe-SMA width > activation length > bonded anchorage length. Based on these findings, a design strategy, in line with Eurocode 0, for the bonded/embedded Fe-SMA strengthening system is proposed. Finally, some perspectives on potential areas for future research are offered.
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spelling ntu-10356/1787082024-07-03T15:36:56Z Analysis and design recommendations for structures strengthened by prestressed bonded Fe-SMA Li, Lingzhen Wang, Sizhe Chatzi, Eleni Motavalli, Masoud Ghafoori, Elyas Singapore Centre for 3D Printing Engineering Iron-based shape memory alloy Memory steel Previous studies have demonstrated a great potential of prestressed strengthening of structures employing iron-based shape memory alloys (Fe-SMAs). A bonded Fe-SMA strengthening solution with partial activation has been proposed. However, an analytical model for assessing the strengthening efficiency was lacking, due to the unique nature of the employed prestressing mechanism involving heating. In this study, a symmetric strengthening model and an asymmetric strengthening model are developed to analyze the prestress level in steel and glass beams and plates strengthened by bonded Fe-SMA strips. The asymmetric strengthening model is then modified to analyze reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened by embedded Fe-SMA rebars. Recovery stress at different activation temperatures, the influence of the activation temperature on the adhesive bond, as well as the prestress loss resulting from the deformation of substrate elements and adhesive joints are taken into account. The predicted strains and deflections in the parent structure closely approximate the experimental measurements that appear in current literature. A parametric study and a sensitivity analysis are then conducted to assess the impact of the four influential features on the final prestress level, and their impact is ranked in the following order: recovery stress ≈ Fe-SMA width > activation length > bonded anchorage length. Based on these findings, a design strategy, in line with Eurocode 0, for the bonded/embedded Fe-SMA strengthening system is proposed. Finally, some perspectives on potential areas for future research are offered. Published version The first and second authors wish to express their gratitude toward China Scholarship Council (CSC) for the financial support to their PhD projects. 2024-07-03T01:32:26Z 2024-07-03T01:32:26Z 2024 Journal Article Li, L., Wang, S., Chatzi, E., Motavalli, M. & Ghafoori, E. (2024). Analysis and design recommendations for structures strengthened by prestressed bonded Fe-SMA. Engineering Structures, 303, 117513-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.117513 0141-0296 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/178708 10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.117513 2-s2.0-85182504252 303 117513 en Engineering Structures © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering
Iron-based shape memory alloy
Memory steel
Li, Lingzhen
Wang, Sizhe
Chatzi, Eleni
Motavalli, Masoud
Ghafoori, Elyas
Analysis and design recommendations for structures strengthened by prestressed bonded Fe-SMA
title Analysis and design recommendations for structures strengthened by prestressed bonded Fe-SMA
title_full Analysis and design recommendations for structures strengthened by prestressed bonded Fe-SMA
title_fullStr Analysis and design recommendations for structures strengthened by prestressed bonded Fe-SMA
title_full_unstemmed Analysis and design recommendations for structures strengthened by prestressed bonded Fe-SMA
title_short Analysis and design recommendations for structures strengthened by prestressed bonded Fe-SMA
title_sort analysis and design recommendations for structures strengthened by prestressed bonded fe sma
topic Engineering
Iron-based shape memory alloy
Memory steel
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/178708
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