Photocatalytic upcycling of plastics containing aliphatic C–C bonds into versatile chemicals

Plastic waste is disposed of in large quantities, with only a small percentage being recycled. However, plastics represent an abundant carbon resource that can be valorized into versatile, higher-value chemicals to create a more circular economy by upcycling. Photocatalysis represents an emerging ap...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chan, Wei Xin, Kong, Xin Ying, Choo, Shao Rong, Soo, Han Sen
Other Authors: School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179078
Description
Summary:Plastic waste is disposed of in large quantities, with only a small percentage being recycled. However, plastics represent an abundant carbon resource that can be valorized into versatile, higher-value chemicals to create a more circular economy by upcycling. Photocatalysis represents an emerging approach to upcycling plastics into versatile chemicals by employing light to drive chemical reactions with lower energy intensity. In this perspective, we focus on the photocatalytic upcycling of plastics with aliphatic C–C backbones, since these plastics make up a large proportion of plastic waste but are notoriously more difficult to upcycle compared with condensation polymers. We highlight recent developments, novel photocatalysts, and innovative approaches to obtain value-added products from waste plastics. In addition, we provide mechanistic insights and discuss some remaining challenges and future research directions.