Photocatalytic upcycling of plastics containing aliphatic C–C bonds into versatile chemicals

Plastic waste is disposed of in large quantities, with only a small percentage being recycled. However, plastics represent an abundant carbon resource that can be valorized into versatile, higher-value chemicals to create a more circular economy by upcycling. Photocatalysis represents an emerging ap...

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Main Authors: Chan, Wei Xin, Kong, Xin Ying, Choo, Shao Rong, Soo, Han Sen
Other Authors: School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179078
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author Chan, Wei Xin
Kong, Xin Ying
Choo, Shao Rong
Soo, Han Sen
author2 School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
author_facet School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
Chan, Wei Xin
Kong, Xin Ying
Choo, Shao Rong
Soo, Han Sen
author_sort Chan, Wei Xin
collection NTU
description Plastic waste is disposed of in large quantities, with only a small percentage being recycled. However, plastics represent an abundant carbon resource that can be valorized into versatile, higher-value chemicals to create a more circular economy by upcycling. Photocatalysis represents an emerging approach to upcycling plastics into versatile chemicals by employing light to drive chemical reactions with lower energy intensity. In this perspective, we focus on the photocatalytic upcycling of plastics with aliphatic C–C backbones, since these plastics make up a large proportion of plastic waste but are notoriously more difficult to upcycle compared with condensation polymers. We highlight recent developments, novel photocatalysts, and innovative approaches to obtain value-added products from waste plastics. In addition, we provide mechanistic insights and discuss some remaining challenges and future research directions.
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spelling ntu-10356/1790782024-08-02T15:31:42Z Photocatalytic upcycling of plastics containing aliphatic C–C bonds into versatile chemicals Chan, Wei Xin Kong, Xin Ying Choo, Shao Rong Soo, Han Sen School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Chemistry Photocatalysis Plastic upcycling Homo-backbone C–C bond cleavage Value-added products Ambient conditions Plastic waste is disposed of in large quantities, with only a small percentage being recycled. However, plastics represent an abundant carbon resource that can be valorized into versatile, higher-value chemicals to create a more circular economy by upcycling. Photocatalysis represents an emerging approach to upcycling plastics into versatile chemicals by employing light to drive chemical reactions with lower energy intensity. In this perspective, we focus on the photocatalytic upcycling of plastics with aliphatic C–C backbones, since these plastics make up a large proportion of plastic waste but are notoriously more difficult to upcycle compared with condensation polymers. We highlight recent developments, novel photocatalysts, and innovative approaches to obtain value-added products from waste plastics. In addition, we provide mechanistic insights and discuss some remaining challenges and future research directions. Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) Nanyang Technological University National Research Foundation (NRF) Submitted/Accepted version H.S.S. acknowledges that this project was supported by A∗STAR under AME IRG grant A2083c0050 . H.S.S. thanks ExxonMobil for supporting this project through a Singapore Energy Center grant ( EM11161.TO24 ). H.S.S. is also grateful for support from the Nanyang Technological University (NTU) 5th Accelerating Creativity and Excellence Grant. H.S.S. acknowledges that this project is partly supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF), Singapore under grant NRF-CRP27-2021-0001 . X.Y.K. acknowledges support from the Lee Kuan Yew Postdoctoral Fellowship with start-up grant 024042-00001 . 2024-07-30T02:02:09Z 2024-07-30T02:02:09Z 2024 Journal Article Chan, W. X., Kong, X. Y., Choo, S. R. & Soo, H. S. (2024). Photocatalytic upcycling of plastics containing aliphatic C–C bonds into versatile chemicals. Chem Catalysis. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2024.101044 2667-1093 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179078 10.1016/j.checat.2024.101044 en A2083c0050 EM11161.TO24 NRF-CRP27-2021-0001 LKY-SUG-024042-00001 . Chem Catalysis © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the copyright holder. The Version of Record is available online at http://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2024.101044. application/pdf
spellingShingle Chemistry
Photocatalysis
Plastic upcycling
Homo-backbone
C–C bond cleavage
Value-added products
Ambient conditions
Chan, Wei Xin
Kong, Xin Ying
Choo, Shao Rong
Soo, Han Sen
Photocatalytic upcycling of plastics containing aliphatic C–C bonds into versatile chemicals
title Photocatalytic upcycling of plastics containing aliphatic C–C bonds into versatile chemicals
title_full Photocatalytic upcycling of plastics containing aliphatic C–C bonds into versatile chemicals
title_fullStr Photocatalytic upcycling of plastics containing aliphatic C–C bonds into versatile chemicals
title_full_unstemmed Photocatalytic upcycling of plastics containing aliphatic C–C bonds into versatile chemicals
title_short Photocatalytic upcycling of plastics containing aliphatic C–C bonds into versatile chemicals
title_sort photocatalytic upcycling of plastics containing aliphatic c c bonds into versatile chemicals
topic Chemistry
Photocatalysis
Plastic upcycling
Homo-backbone
C–C bond cleavage
Value-added products
Ambient conditions
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179078
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