Self-assembly of peptide nanocapsules by a solvent concentration gradient

Biological systems can create materials with intricate structures and specialized functions. In comparison, precise control of structures in human-made materials has been challenging. Here we report on insect cuticle peptides that spontaneously form nanocapsules through a single-step solvent exchang...

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Main Authors: Li, Haopeng, Qian, Xuliang, Mohanram, Harini, Han, Xiao, Qi, Huitang, Zou, Guijin, Yuan, Fenghou, Miserez, Ali, Liu, Tian, Yang, Qing, Gao, Huajian, Yu, Jing
Other Authors: School of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179274
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author Li, Haopeng
Qian, Xuliang
Mohanram, Harini
Han, Xiao
Qi, Huitang
Zou, Guijin
Yuan, Fenghou
Miserez, Ali
Liu, Tian
Yang, Qing
Gao, Huajian
Yu, Jing
author2 School of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet School of Materials Science and Engineering
Li, Haopeng
Qian, Xuliang
Mohanram, Harini
Han, Xiao
Qi, Huitang
Zou, Guijin
Yuan, Fenghou
Miserez, Ali
Liu, Tian
Yang, Qing
Gao, Huajian
Yu, Jing
author_sort Li, Haopeng
collection NTU
description Biological systems can create materials with intricate structures and specialized functions. In comparison, precise control of structures in human-made materials has been challenging. Here we report on insect cuticle peptides that spontaneously form nanocapsules through a single-step solvent exchange process, where the concentration gradient resulting from the mixing of water and acetone drives the localization and self-assembly of the peptides into hollow nanocapsules. The underlying driving force is found to be the intrinsic affinity of the peptides for a particular solvent concentration, while the diffusion of water and acetone creates a gradient interface that triggers peptide localization and self-assembly. This gradient-mediated self-assembly offers a transformative pathway towards simple generation of drug delivery systems based on peptide nanocapsules.
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spelling ntu-10356/1792742024-07-24T05:56:49Z Self-assembly of peptide nanocapsules by a solvent concentration gradient Li, Haopeng Qian, Xuliang Mohanram, Harini Han, Xiao Qi, Huitang Zou, Guijin Yuan, Fenghou Miserez, Ali Liu, Tian Yang, Qing Gao, Huajian Yu, Jing School of Materials Science and Engineering School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering School of Biological Sciences Institute of High Performance Computing, A*STAR Biological & Biomimetic Material Laboratory @ NTU Center for Sustainable Materials Institute for Digital Molecular Analytics and Science Engineering Acetone Targeted drug delivery Biological systems can create materials with intricate structures and specialized functions. In comparison, precise control of structures in human-made materials has been challenging. Here we report on insect cuticle peptides that spontaneously form nanocapsules through a single-step solvent exchange process, where the concentration gradient resulting from the mixing of water and acetone drives the localization and self-assembly of the peptides into hollow nanocapsules. The underlying driving force is found to be the intrinsic affinity of the peptides for a particular solvent concentration, while the diffusion of water and acetone creates a gradient interface that triggers peptide localization and self-assembly. This gradient-mediated self-assembly offers a transformative pathway towards simple generation of drug delivery systems based on peptide nanocapsules. Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) Ministry of Education (MOE) National Research Foundation (NRF) H.L., X.H. and J.Y acknowledge support from the Singapore National Research Fellowship (NRF-NRFF11-2019-0004) and the Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) Tier 2 Grant (MOE-T2EP30220-0006). T.L. acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31871959) and the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFD1700200). Q.Y. acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32161133010), the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFD1700200) and the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (KQTD20180411143628272). X.Q. and H.G. acknowledge support from the Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) under its Academic Research Fund Tier 1 award no. RG138/20, no. RG135/22 and a start-up grant from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore and A*STAR, Singapore. G.Z and H.G. acknowledge funding support from the Ministry of Education in Singapore under grant MOE-MOET32022-0002. A.M. acknowledges support from the Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) through an Academic Research (AcRF) Tier 3 grant (Grant No. MOE 2019-T3-1-012). We acknowledge the Facility for Analysis, Characterisation, Testing and Simulation (FACTS) and NTU Institute of Structural Biology (NISB), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, for use of their HR-TEM, Cryo-TEM and NMR facilities. Molecular dynamics simulations reported were performed on resources provided by the High Performance Computing Centre at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, and the National Supercomputing Centre, Singapore ( http://www.nscc.sg ). 2024-07-24T05:56:49Z 2024-07-24T05:56:49Z 2024 Journal Article Li, H., Qian, X., Mohanram, H., Han, X., Qi, H., Zou, G., Yuan, F., Miserez, A., Liu, T., Yang, Q., Gao, H. & Yu, J. (2024). Self-assembly of peptide nanocapsules by a solvent concentration gradient. Nature Nanotechnology. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41565-024-01654-w 1748-3387 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179274 10.1038/s41565-024-01654-w 38671050 2-s2.0-85191723843 en MOE-T2EP30220-0006 MOE 2019-T3-1-012 MOE-MOET32022-0002 NRFF11-2019-0004 RG138/20 RG135/22 Nature Nanotechnology © 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering
Acetone
Targeted drug delivery
Li, Haopeng
Qian, Xuliang
Mohanram, Harini
Han, Xiao
Qi, Huitang
Zou, Guijin
Yuan, Fenghou
Miserez, Ali
Liu, Tian
Yang, Qing
Gao, Huajian
Yu, Jing
Self-assembly of peptide nanocapsules by a solvent concentration gradient
title Self-assembly of peptide nanocapsules by a solvent concentration gradient
title_full Self-assembly of peptide nanocapsules by a solvent concentration gradient
title_fullStr Self-assembly of peptide nanocapsules by a solvent concentration gradient
title_full_unstemmed Self-assembly of peptide nanocapsules by a solvent concentration gradient
title_short Self-assembly of peptide nanocapsules by a solvent concentration gradient
title_sort self assembly of peptide nanocapsules by a solvent concentration gradient
topic Engineering
Acetone
Targeted drug delivery
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179274
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