Flexible and stretchable thermoresponsive display for multifunctional device applications

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been recognized vastly as stimuli-responsive materials owing to their extreme sensitivity toward the stimuli that make them flawless nominees for multifunctional device applications. However, MOFs are often oversensitive toward moisture, which significantly affec...

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Main Authors: Kumar, Vipin, Sharma, Deepanshu, Bendi, Ramaraju, Sungjemmenla, Parida, Kaushik, Varrla, Eswaraiah, Chee, Kenji, Khare, Neeraj, Lee, Pooi See
Other Authors: School of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179380
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author Kumar, Vipin
Sharma, Deepanshu
Bendi, Ramaraju
Sungjemmenla
Parida, Kaushik
Varrla, Eswaraiah
Chee, Kenji
Khare, Neeraj
Lee, Pooi See
author2 School of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet School of Materials Science and Engineering
Kumar, Vipin
Sharma, Deepanshu
Bendi, Ramaraju
Sungjemmenla
Parida, Kaushik
Varrla, Eswaraiah
Chee, Kenji
Khare, Neeraj
Lee, Pooi See
author_sort Kumar, Vipin
collection NTU
description Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been recognized vastly as stimuli-responsive materials owing to their extreme sensitivity toward the stimuli that make them flawless nominees for multifunctional device applications. However, MOFs are often oversensitive toward moisture, which significantly affects their stable responses and reproducibility. Herein, a MOF–polymer display (i.e., copper-based MOF with polydimethylsiloxane) is developed that exhibits high sensitivity toward temperature changes without getting affected by moisture. In response to the thermal gradient, the display exhibits the change in color from sky blue to dark blue when the temperature varies from 30 to 100 ºC, which is attributed to the second-order phase transition within the time interval 40 s and reversible in 60 s. To provide insights on the mechanism, ex situ UV–vis and temperature-dependent operando X-day diffraction are conducted, which unveils that the color change in the display is associated with reversible contraction/expansion of the unit cell parameters. In addition to that, the thermoresponse of the display remains unaffected under mechanical deformations, which indicates that the color display is mechanically and thermally stable. The as-developed color display is mechanically robust and highly sensitive toward temperature change; it can be utilized as the color indicator in signaling temperature rise in smart mobiles or laptops during discharging to keep the user safe or applications in augmented intelligence.
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spelling ntu-10356/1793802024-07-29T04:20:06Z Flexible and stretchable thermoresponsive display for multifunctional device applications Kumar, Vipin Sharma, Deepanshu Bendi, Ramaraju Sungjemmenla Parida, Kaushik Varrla, Eswaraiah Chee, Kenji Khare, Neeraj Lee, Pooi See School of Materials Science and Engineering Engineering Stretchable Thermoresponsive displays Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been recognized vastly as stimuli-responsive materials owing to their extreme sensitivity toward the stimuli that make them flawless nominees for multifunctional device applications. However, MOFs are often oversensitive toward moisture, which significantly affects their stable responses and reproducibility. Herein, a MOF–polymer display (i.e., copper-based MOF with polydimethylsiloxane) is developed that exhibits high sensitivity toward temperature changes without getting affected by moisture. In response to the thermal gradient, the display exhibits the change in color from sky blue to dark blue when the temperature varies from 30 to 100 ºC, which is attributed to the second-order phase transition within the time interval 40 s and reversible in 60 s. To provide insights on the mechanism, ex situ UV–vis and temperature-dependent operando X-day diffraction are conducted, which unveils that the color change in the display is associated with reversible contraction/expansion of the unit cell parameters. In addition to that, the thermoresponse of the display remains unaffected under mechanical deformations, which indicates that the color display is mechanically and thermally stable. The as-developed color display is mechanically robust and highly sensitive toward temperature change; it can be utilized as the color indicator in signaling temperature rise in smart mobiles or laptops during discharging to keep the user safe or applications in augmented intelligence. Ministry of Education (MOE) The project was supported in part by the Ministry of Education, Singapore, AcRF Tier 1, RG64/21. D.S. and N.K. gratefully acknowledge the financial assistance from the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and Department of Science and Technology, India. Sungjemmenla and V.K. are thankful to the Prime Minister Research Fellowship (PMRF), New Delhi, and the financial support provided by the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, respectively. 2024-07-29T04:20:06Z 2024-07-29T04:20:06Z 2024 Journal Article Kumar, V., Sharma, D., Bendi, R., Sungjemmenla, Parida, K., Varrla, E., Chee, K., Khare, N. & Lee, P. S. (2024). Flexible and stretchable thermoresponsive display for multifunctional device applications. Advanced Engineering Materials, 26(11), 2400117-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adem.202400117 1438-1656 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179380 10.1002/adem.202400117 2-s2.0-85191305594 11 26 2400117 en RG64/21 Advanced Engineering Materials © 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering
Stretchable
Thermoresponsive displays
Kumar, Vipin
Sharma, Deepanshu
Bendi, Ramaraju
Sungjemmenla
Parida, Kaushik
Varrla, Eswaraiah
Chee, Kenji
Khare, Neeraj
Lee, Pooi See
Flexible and stretchable thermoresponsive display for multifunctional device applications
title Flexible and stretchable thermoresponsive display for multifunctional device applications
title_full Flexible and stretchable thermoresponsive display for multifunctional device applications
title_fullStr Flexible and stretchable thermoresponsive display for multifunctional device applications
title_full_unstemmed Flexible and stretchable thermoresponsive display for multifunctional device applications
title_short Flexible and stretchable thermoresponsive display for multifunctional device applications
title_sort flexible and stretchable thermoresponsive display for multifunctional device applications
topic Engineering
Stretchable
Thermoresponsive displays
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179380
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