Cryogenic and high temperature tensile properties of 316L steel additively manufactured by laser powder bed fusion

316L stainless steel has many industry applications due to its excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance. Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), a metal additive manufacturing process, is used to fabricate 316L in the current work. Epitaxial grains can be observed in as-built material. LPBF-processed 31...

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Main Authors: Zhai, Wengang, Liu, Fulin, Wang, Qingyuan, Nai, Sharon Mui Ling, Zhou, Wei
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179418
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author Zhai, Wengang
Liu, Fulin
Wang, Qingyuan
Nai, Sharon Mui Ling
Zhou, Wei
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Zhai, Wengang
Liu, Fulin
Wang, Qingyuan
Nai, Sharon Mui Ling
Zhou, Wei
author_sort Zhai, Wengang
collection NTU
description 316L stainless steel has many industry applications due to its excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance. Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), a metal additive manufacturing process, is used to fabricate 316L in the current work. Epitaxial grains can be observed in as-built material. LPBF-processed 316L demonstrates both high strength and ductility at room temperature. The yield strength is 609 MPa; the UTS is 722 MPa; the elongation is 62%; LPBF-processed 316L fractured high −196 °C shows an increased strength with good ductility due to transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) and twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP). The yield strength is 818 MPa; the UTS is 1349 MPa; the elongation is 39%. The formation of deformation twinning is significantly retarded when the testing temperature reached 200 °C. At 550 °C and 600 °C, tensile curves with serrated flow were observed which is associated with dynamic strain aging (DSA). Further increasing the testing temperature to 800 °C, the yield strength was decreased to 230 MPa and the UTS was decreased to 239 MPa with an elongation of 29%. Dynamic recrystallization was observed. The short elongation obtained at 800 °C was a result of the occurrence of high temperature creep.
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spelling ntu-10356/1794182024-07-30T06:14:40Z Cryogenic and high temperature tensile properties of 316L steel additively manufactured by laser powder bed fusion Zhai, Wengang Liu, Fulin Wang, Qingyuan Nai, Sharon Mui Ling Zhou, Wei School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Singapore Centre for 3D Printing Engineering Additive manufacturing Stainless steel 316L stainless steel has many industry applications due to its excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance. Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), a metal additive manufacturing process, is used to fabricate 316L in the current work. Epitaxial grains can be observed in as-built material. LPBF-processed 316L demonstrates both high strength and ductility at room temperature. The yield strength is 609 MPa; the UTS is 722 MPa; the elongation is 62%; LPBF-processed 316L fractured high −196 °C shows an increased strength with good ductility due to transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) and twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP). The yield strength is 818 MPa; the UTS is 1349 MPa; the elongation is 39%. The formation of deformation twinning is significantly retarded when the testing temperature reached 200 °C. At 550 °C and 600 °C, tensile curves with serrated flow were observed which is associated with dynamic strain aging (DSA). Further increasing the testing temperature to 800 °C, the yield strength was decreased to 230 MPa and the UTS was decreased to 239 MPa with an elongation of 29%. Dynamic recrystallization was observed. The short elongation obtained at 800 °C was a result of the occurrence of high temperature creep. 2024-07-30T06:14:40Z 2024-07-30T06:14:40Z 2024 Journal Article Zhai, W., Liu, F., Wang, Q., Nai, S. M. L. & Zhou, W. (2024). Cryogenic and high temperature tensile properties of 316L steel additively manufactured by laser powder bed fusion. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 900, 146461-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2024.146461 0921-5093 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179418 10.1016/j.msea.2024.146461 2-s2.0-85190125322 900 146461 en Materials Science and Engineering: A © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering
Additive manufacturing
Stainless steel
Zhai, Wengang
Liu, Fulin
Wang, Qingyuan
Nai, Sharon Mui Ling
Zhou, Wei
Cryogenic and high temperature tensile properties of 316L steel additively manufactured by laser powder bed fusion
title Cryogenic and high temperature tensile properties of 316L steel additively manufactured by laser powder bed fusion
title_full Cryogenic and high temperature tensile properties of 316L steel additively manufactured by laser powder bed fusion
title_fullStr Cryogenic and high temperature tensile properties of 316L steel additively manufactured by laser powder bed fusion
title_full_unstemmed Cryogenic and high temperature tensile properties of 316L steel additively manufactured by laser powder bed fusion
title_short Cryogenic and high temperature tensile properties of 316L steel additively manufactured by laser powder bed fusion
title_sort cryogenic and high temperature tensile properties of 316l steel additively manufactured by laser powder bed fusion
topic Engineering
Additive manufacturing
Stainless steel
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179418
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