One-step synthesis of chestnut-like magnetic CNOs@PANI with microwedge enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption

In this study, a novel chestnut-like structured magnetic carbon nano-onion (MCNOs)@polyaniline (PANI) core-shell material was synthesized through a one-step in situ oxidation polymerization method under ice-bath conditions. The morphology of the chestnut-like shell was influenced by the type of prot...

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Main Authors: Li, Shijie, Zhang, Lan, Zhang, Xiaowei, Liang, Zhuanzhuan, Wang, Jiawei, Zhong, Bo, Wang, Chunyu, Chan, Siew Hwa, Zhang, Weike
Other Authors: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179541
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author Li, Shijie
Zhang, Lan
Zhang, Xiaowei
Liang, Zhuanzhuan
Wang, Jiawei
Zhong, Bo
Wang, Chunyu
Chan, Siew Hwa
Zhang, Weike
author2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
author_facet School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Li, Shijie
Zhang, Lan
Zhang, Xiaowei
Liang, Zhuanzhuan
Wang, Jiawei
Zhong, Bo
Wang, Chunyu
Chan, Siew Hwa
Zhang, Weike
author_sort Li, Shijie
collection NTU
description In this study, a novel chestnut-like structured magnetic carbon nano-onion (MCNOs)@polyaniline (PANI) core-shell material was synthesized through a one-step in situ oxidation polymerization method under ice-bath conditions. The morphology of the chestnut-like shell was influenced by the type of protonic acid and the polymerization temperature with sulfuric acid at 0-5 °C. The MCNOs@PANI composite material demonstrated improved electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption performance, with a minimum reflection loss (RL) of −47.82 dB at 14.64 GHz and a maximum electromagnetic wave absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 4.40 GHz at a thickness of 1.5 mm. The superior EMW absorption performance was attributed to the unique chestnut-like surface structure, enhanced core-shell impedance matching, and synergistic effects of the MCNOs and PANI. The study provides a creative approach for advancing the development of carbon-based EMW absorbers with enhanced absorption capabilities.
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spelling ntu-10356/1795412024-08-07T05:22:52Z One-step synthesis of chestnut-like magnetic CNOs@PANI with microwedge enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption Li, Shijie Zhang, Lan Zhang, Xiaowei Liang, Zhuanzhuan Wang, Jiawei Zhong, Bo Wang, Chunyu Chan, Siew Hwa Zhang, Weike School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Energy Research Institute @ NTU (ERI@N) Engineering Electromagnetic wave absorption Magnetic carbon nano-onions In this study, a novel chestnut-like structured magnetic carbon nano-onion (MCNOs)@polyaniline (PANI) core-shell material was synthesized through a one-step in situ oxidation polymerization method under ice-bath conditions. The morphology of the chestnut-like shell was influenced by the type of protonic acid and the polymerization temperature with sulfuric acid at 0-5 °C. The MCNOs@PANI composite material demonstrated improved electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption performance, with a minimum reflection loss (RL) of −47.82 dB at 14.64 GHz and a maximum electromagnetic wave absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 4.40 GHz at a thickness of 1.5 mm. The superior EMW absorption performance was attributed to the unique chestnut-like surface structure, enhanced core-shell impedance matching, and synergistic effects of the MCNOs and PANI. The study provides a creative approach for advancing the development of carbon-based EMW absorbers with enhanced absorption capabilities. This work was supported by the Applied Basic Research Project of Shanxi Province, China (nos. 202103021224071) and Fund for Shanxi Key Subjects Construction (nos.2021RC-2-16 Unit: Xingxian Economic Development Zone Aluminum and Magnesium New Material Research and Development Co.). 2024-08-07T05:22:51Z 2024-08-07T05:22:51Z 2024 Journal Article Li, S., Zhang, L., Zhang, X., Liang, Z., Wang, J., Zhong, B., Wang, C., Chan, S. H. & Zhang, W. (2024). One-step synthesis of chestnut-like magnetic CNOs@PANI with microwedge enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption. ACS Applied Electronic Materials, 6(6), 4608-4618. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.4c00623 2637-6113 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179541 10.1021/acsaelm.4c00623 2-s2.0-85194937897 6 6 4608 4618 en ACS Applied Electronic Materials © 2024 American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering
Electromagnetic wave absorption
Magnetic carbon nano-onions
Li, Shijie
Zhang, Lan
Zhang, Xiaowei
Liang, Zhuanzhuan
Wang, Jiawei
Zhong, Bo
Wang, Chunyu
Chan, Siew Hwa
Zhang, Weike
One-step synthesis of chestnut-like magnetic CNOs@PANI with microwedge enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption
title One-step synthesis of chestnut-like magnetic CNOs@PANI with microwedge enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption
title_full One-step synthesis of chestnut-like magnetic CNOs@PANI with microwedge enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption
title_fullStr One-step synthesis of chestnut-like magnetic CNOs@PANI with microwedge enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption
title_full_unstemmed One-step synthesis of chestnut-like magnetic CNOs@PANI with microwedge enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption
title_short One-step synthesis of chestnut-like magnetic CNOs@PANI with microwedge enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption
title_sort one step synthesis of chestnut like magnetic cnos pani with microwedge enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption
topic Engineering
Electromagnetic wave absorption
Magnetic carbon nano-onions
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179541
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