A CMOS rectifier with a wide dynamic range using switchable self-bias polarity for a radio frequency harvester

This paper presents a switchable self-bias polarity on the CMOS complementary cross-coupled rectifier to improve the rectifier’s power conversion efficiency (PCE) profile across a wide input power (PIN) dynamic range. This technique achieves this by adaptively switching the polarity of the bias on t...

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Main Authors: Teo, Terence Boon Chiat, Lim, Wu Cong, Venkadasamy, Navaneethan, Lim, Xian Yang, Kok, Chiang Liang, Siek, Liter
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179761
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author Teo, Terence Boon Chiat
Lim, Wu Cong
Venkadasamy, Navaneethan
Lim, Xian Yang
Kok, Chiang Liang
Siek, Liter
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Teo, Terence Boon Chiat
Lim, Wu Cong
Venkadasamy, Navaneethan
Lim, Xian Yang
Kok, Chiang Liang
Siek, Liter
author_sort Teo, Terence Boon Chiat
collection NTU
description This paper presents a switchable self-bias polarity on the CMOS complementary cross-coupled rectifier to improve the rectifier’s power conversion efficiency (PCE) profile across a wide input power (PIN) dynamic range. This technique achieves this by adaptively switching the polarity of the bias on the n-MOS to overdrive it during low PIN to improve the sensitivity and underdrive it during high PIN to suppress the shoot-through loss and the unnecessary discharge of the coupling capacitor. The popular self-biased p-MOS is also implemented further to reduce the reverse conduction loss during high PIN. The proposed rectifier is fabricated in a 40 nm CMOS process and operates at 900 MHz with a load of 50 kΩ. The proposed rectifier achieved a peak PCE of 72.1% and maintained a 0.8xPCEPEAK across a PIN dynamic range of 11.5 dB.
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spelling ntu-10356/1797612024-08-23T15:40:29Z A CMOS rectifier with a wide dynamic range using switchable self-bias polarity for a radio frequency harvester Teo, Terence Boon Chiat Lim, Wu Cong Venkadasamy, Navaneethan Lim, Xian Yang Kok, Chiang Liang Siek, Liter School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering STMicroelectronics Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd CM Engineering Labs Analog Devices Singapore Engineering Energy harvesting Power conversion efficiency This paper presents a switchable self-bias polarity on the CMOS complementary cross-coupled rectifier to improve the rectifier’s power conversion efficiency (PCE) profile across a wide input power (PIN) dynamic range. This technique achieves this by adaptively switching the polarity of the bias on the n-MOS to overdrive it during low PIN to improve the sensitivity and underdrive it during high PIN to suppress the shoot-through loss and the unnecessary discharge of the coupling capacitor. The popular self-biased p-MOS is also implemented further to reduce the reverse conduction loss during high PIN. The proposed rectifier is fabricated in a 40 nm CMOS process and operates at 900 MHz with a load of 50 kΩ. The proposed rectifier achieved a peak PCE of 72.1% and maintained a 0.8xPCEPEAK across a PIN dynamic range of 11.5 dB. Published version MediaTek Singapore Pte. Ltd. funded the fabrication of the design. 2024-08-21T04:24:20Z 2024-08-21T04:24:20Z 2024 Journal Article Teo, T. B. C., Lim, W. C., Venkadasamy, N., Lim, X. Y., Kok, C. L. & Siek, L. (2024). A CMOS rectifier with a wide dynamic range using switchable self-bias polarity for a radio frequency harvester. Electronics, 13(10), 1953-. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13101953 2079-9292 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179761 10.3390/electronics13101953 2-s2.0-85194282573 10 13 1953 en Electronics © 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering
Energy harvesting
Power conversion efficiency
Teo, Terence Boon Chiat
Lim, Wu Cong
Venkadasamy, Navaneethan
Lim, Xian Yang
Kok, Chiang Liang
Siek, Liter
A CMOS rectifier with a wide dynamic range using switchable self-bias polarity for a radio frequency harvester
title A CMOS rectifier with a wide dynamic range using switchable self-bias polarity for a radio frequency harvester
title_full A CMOS rectifier with a wide dynamic range using switchable self-bias polarity for a radio frequency harvester
title_fullStr A CMOS rectifier with a wide dynamic range using switchable self-bias polarity for a radio frequency harvester
title_full_unstemmed A CMOS rectifier with a wide dynamic range using switchable self-bias polarity for a radio frequency harvester
title_short A CMOS rectifier with a wide dynamic range using switchable self-bias polarity for a radio frequency harvester
title_sort cmos rectifier with a wide dynamic range using switchable self bias polarity for a radio frequency harvester
topic Engineering
Energy harvesting
Power conversion efficiency
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/179761
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