Mixed crystal FeFx submicron spheres loaded on fluorinated graphene as cathode materials for Lithium-Ion batteries

Iron fluoride (FeF3 and FeF2) is a potential candidate for the next generation of lithium-ion battery (LIBs) cathode materials due to their high theoretical specific capacity and low cost. However, previous studies have reported that the poor conductivity of FeF3 and FeF2 prevents their theoretical...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qu, Jianying, Ren, Zejia, Yan, Lei, Zhu, Yucheng, Hu, Jun, Tang, Yuxin, Chen, Zhong
Other Authors: School of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/180172
_version_ 1811694858479337472
author Qu, Jianying
Ren, Zejia
Yan, Lei
Zhu, Yucheng
Hu, Jun
Tang, Yuxin
Chen, Zhong
author2 School of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet School of Materials Science and Engineering
Qu, Jianying
Ren, Zejia
Yan, Lei
Zhu, Yucheng
Hu, Jun
Tang, Yuxin
Chen, Zhong
author_sort Qu, Jianying
collection NTU
description Iron fluoride (FeF3 and FeF2) is a potential candidate for the next generation of lithium-ion battery (LIBs) cathode materials due to their high theoretical specific capacity and low cost. However, previous studies have reported that the poor conductivity of FeF3 and FeF2 prevents their theoretical specific capacity from being effectively realized. Herein, fluorinated graphene loaded FeFx (FeFx@FG) submicron sphere was synthesized using graphene oxide and utilized as cathode materials for LIBs. Characterization by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy confirmed that the synthesized FeFx (x = 2 and 3) contains mixed FeF3 and FeF2crystals. The mixed crystal structure enables the FeFx@FG submicron sphere composite to display two steps in the electrochemical reaction when FeF3 and FeF2 discharge cooperatively, leading to excellent discharge performance. In addition, since the FG prepared by acid thermal method has good conductivity, it can significantly improve the FeFx conductivity and specific capacity when being connected to FG via C-F bond. The electrochemical tests show that the initial discharge capacity of FeFx@FG is as high as 394.24 mAh/g at the rate of 0.2C in the range of 1.5–4.0 V at 25 °C and display an excellent discharge capacity retention rate after the first discharge process, showing great potential of the mixed crystalline iron fluoride cathode in the field of lithium-ion batteries.
first_indexed 2024-10-01T07:14:15Z
format Journal Article
id ntu-10356/180172
institution Nanyang Technological University
language English
last_indexed 2024-10-01T07:14:15Z
publishDate 2024
record_format dspace
spelling ntu-10356/1801722024-09-23T02:22:10Z Mixed crystal FeFx submicron spheres loaded on fluorinated graphene as cathode materials for Lithium-Ion batteries Qu, Jianying Ren, Zejia Yan, Lei Zhu, Yucheng Hu, Jun Tang, Yuxin Chen, Zhong School of Materials Science and Engineering Engineering Lithium-ion batteries Cathode material Iron fluoride (FeF3 and FeF2) is a potential candidate for the next generation of lithium-ion battery (LIBs) cathode materials due to their high theoretical specific capacity and low cost. However, previous studies have reported that the poor conductivity of FeF3 and FeF2 prevents their theoretical specific capacity from being effectively realized. Herein, fluorinated graphene loaded FeFx (FeFx@FG) submicron sphere was synthesized using graphene oxide and utilized as cathode materials for LIBs. Characterization by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy confirmed that the synthesized FeFx (x = 2 and 3) contains mixed FeF3 and FeF2crystals. The mixed crystal structure enables the FeFx@FG submicron sphere composite to display two steps in the electrochemical reaction when FeF3 and FeF2 discharge cooperatively, leading to excellent discharge performance. In addition, since the FG prepared by acid thermal method has good conductivity, it can significantly improve the FeFx conductivity and specific capacity when being connected to FG via C-F bond. The electrochemical tests show that the initial discharge capacity of FeFx@FG is as high as 394.24 mAh/g at the rate of 0.2C in the range of 1.5–4.0 V at 25 °C and display an excellent discharge capacity retention rate after the first discharge process, showing great potential of the mixed crystalline iron fluoride cathode in the field of lithium-ion batteries. Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21676216, 22075046, 51972063), Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar of Fujian Province (2020 J06038), Special project of Shaanxi Provincial Education Department, China (20JC034), Basic research program of Natural Science in Shaanxi Province, China (2024JC-JCQN-19, 2019JM-294) are gratefully acknowledged. 2024-09-23T02:22:10Z 2024-09-23T02:22:10Z 2024 Journal Article Qu, J., Ren, Z., Yan, L., Zhu, Y., Hu, J., Tang, Y. & Chen, Z. (2024). Mixed crystal FeFx submicron spheres loaded on fluorinated graphene as cathode materials for Lithium-Ion batteries. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 960, 118195-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118195 1572-6657 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/180172 10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118195 2-s2.0-85188084700 960 118195 en Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering
Lithium-ion batteries
Cathode material
Qu, Jianying
Ren, Zejia
Yan, Lei
Zhu, Yucheng
Hu, Jun
Tang, Yuxin
Chen, Zhong
Mixed crystal FeFx submicron spheres loaded on fluorinated graphene as cathode materials for Lithium-Ion batteries
title Mixed crystal FeFx submicron spheres loaded on fluorinated graphene as cathode materials for Lithium-Ion batteries
title_full Mixed crystal FeFx submicron spheres loaded on fluorinated graphene as cathode materials for Lithium-Ion batteries
title_fullStr Mixed crystal FeFx submicron spheres loaded on fluorinated graphene as cathode materials for Lithium-Ion batteries
title_full_unstemmed Mixed crystal FeFx submicron spheres loaded on fluorinated graphene as cathode materials for Lithium-Ion batteries
title_short Mixed crystal FeFx submicron spheres loaded on fluorinated graphene as cathode materials for Lithium-Ion batteries
title_sort mixed crystal fefx submicron spheres loaded on fluorinated graphene as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries
topic Engineering
Lithium-ion batteries
Cathode material
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/180172
work_keys_str_mv AT qujianying mixedcrystalfefxsubmicronspheresloadedonfluorinatedgrapheneascathodematerialsforlithiumionbatteries
AT renzejia mixedcrystalfefxsubmicronspheresloadedonfluorinatedgrapheneascathodematerialsforlithiumionbatteries
AT yanlei mixedcrystalfefxsubmicronspheresloadedonfluorinatedgrapheneascathodematerialsforlithiumionbatteries
AT zhuyucheng mixedcrystalfefxsubmicronspheresloadedonfluorinatedgrapheneascathodematerialsforlithiumionbatteries
AT hujun mixedcrystalfefxsubmicronspheresloadedonfluorinatedgrapheneascathodematerialsforlithiumionbatteries
AT tangyuxin mixedcrystalfefxsubmicronspheresloadedonfluorinatedgrapheneascathodematerialsforlithiumionbatteries
AT chenzhong mixedcrystalfefxsubmicronspheresloadedonfluorinatedgrapheneascathodematerialsforlithiumionbatteries