Evaluation of future changes in climate extremes over Southeast Asia using downscaled CMIP6 GCM projections

This study presented an assessment of climate extremes in the Southeast Asia (SEA) region, utilizing downscaled climate projections from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) Global Climate Models (GCMs). The study outputs uncovered statistically significant trends indicating a r...

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Main Authors: Try, Sopha, Qin, Xiaosheng
Other Authors: School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/180573
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author Try, Sopha
Qin, Xiaosheng
author2 School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Try, Sopha
Qin, Xiaosheng
author_sort Try, Sopha
collection NTU
description This study presented an assessment of climate extremes in the Southeast Asia (SEA) region, utilizing downscaled climate projections from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) Global Climate Models (GCMs). The study outputs uncovered statistically significant trends indicating a rise in extreme precipitation and temperature events throughout SEA for both the near-term (2021–2060) and long-term (2061–2100) future under both SSP245 and SSP585 scenarios, in comparison to the historical period (1950–2014). Moreover, we investigated the seasonal fluctuations in rainfall and temperature distributions, accentuating the occurrence of drier dry seasons and wetter rainy seasons in particular geographic areas. The focused examination of seven prominent cities in SEA underscored the escalating frequency of extreme rainfall events and rising temperatures, heightening the urban vulnerability to urban flooding and heatwaves. This study’s findings enhance our comprehension of potential climate extremes in SEA, providing valuable insights to inform climate adaptation, mitigation strategies, and natural disaster preparedness efforts within the region.
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spelling ntu-10356/1805732024-10-18T15:34:14Z Evaluation of future changes in climate extremes over Southeast Asia using downscaled CMIP6 GCM projections Try, Sopha Qin, Xiaosheng School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Engineering Climate change Extreme precipitation This study presented an assessment of climate extremes in the Southeast Asia (SEA) region, utilizing downscaled climate projections from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) Global Climate Models (GCMs). The study outputs uncovered statistically significant trends indicating a rise in extreme precipitation and temperature events throughout SEA for both the near-term (2021–2060) and long-term (2061–2100) future under both SSP245 and SSP585 scenarios, in comparison to the historical period (1950–2014). Moreover, we investigated the seasonal fluctuations in rainfall and temperature distributions, accentuating the occurrence of drier dry seasons and wetter rainy seasons in particular geographic areas. The focused examination of seven prominent cities in SEA underscored the escalating frequency of extreme rainfall events and rising temperatures, heightening the urban vulnerability to urban flooding and heatwaves. This study’s findings enhance our comprehension of potential climate extremes in SEA, providing valuable insights to inform climate adaptation, mitigation strategies, and natural disaster preparedness efforts within the region. Ministry of Education (MOE) Published version This research was funded by Ministry of Education, Singapore, under its MOE Academic Research Fund Tier 1 grant number RG72/22 and in part by the Ministry of Education, Singapore, under its MOE Academic Research Fund Tier 3 grant number MOE-MOET32022-0006. 2024-10-14T01:18:58Z 2024-10-14T01:18:58Z 2024 Journal Article Try, S. & Qin, X. (2024). Evaluation of future changes in climate extremes over Southeast Asia using downscaled CMIP6 GCM projections. Water, 16(15), 2207-. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16152207 2073-4441 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/180573 10.3390/w16152207 2-s2.0-85200715470 15 16 2207 en RG72/22 MOE-MOET32022-0006 Water © 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering
Climate change
Extreme precipitation
Try, Sopha
Qin, Xiaosheng
Evaluation of future changes in climate extremes over Southeast Asia using downscaled CMIP6 GCM projections
title Evaluation of future changes in climate extremes over Southeast Asia using downscaled CMIP6 GCM projections
title_full Evaluation of future changes in climate extremes over Southeast Asia using downscaled CMIP6 GCM projections
title_fullStr Evaluation of future changes in climate extremes over Southeast Asia using downscaled CMIP6 GCM projections
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of future changes in climate extremes over Southeast Asia using downscaled CMIP6 GCM projections
title_short Evaluation of future changes in climate extremes over Southeast Asia using downscaled CMIP6 GCM projections
title_sort evaluation of future changes in climate extremes over southeast asia using downscaled cmip6 gcm projections
topic Engineering
Climate change
Extreme precipitation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/180573
work_keys_str_mv AT trysopha evaluationoffuturechangesinclimateextremesoversoutheastasiausingdownscaledcmip6gcmprojections
AT qinxiaosheng evaluationoffuturechangesinclimateextremesoversoutheastasiausingdownscaledcmip6gcmprojections