On feasible region of droop-based fast frequency response controller parameters of wind turbines

Droop-based fast frequency response (FFR) control of wind turbines can improve the frequency performance of power systems with high penetration of wind power. Explicitly formulating the feasible region of the droop-based FFR controller parameters can allow system operators to conveniently assess the...

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Main Authors: Huang, Junkai, Xu, Yan
Other Authors: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/182192
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author Huang, Junkai
Xu, Yan
author2 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
author_facet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Huang, Junkai
Xu, Yan
author_sort Huang, Junkai
collection NTU
description Droop-based fast frequency response (FFR) control of wind turbines can improve the frequency performance of power systems with high penetration of wind power. Explicitly formulating the feasible region of the droop-based FFR controller parameters can allow system operators to conveniently assess the feasibility of FFR controller parameter settings to comply with system frequency security, and efficiently tune and optimize FFR controller parameters to meet frequency security requirements. However, the feasible region of FFR controller parameters is inherently nonlinear and implicit because the power point tracking controllers of wind turbine would counteract the effect of FFR controllers. To address this issue, this letter proposes a linear feasible region formulation method, where frequency regulation characteristics of wind turbines, the dead band, and reserve limits of generators are all considered. The effectiveness of the proposed method and its application is demonstrated on a 10-machine power system.
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spelling ntu-10356/1821922025-01-17T15:43:06Z On feasible region of droop-based fast frequency response controller parameters of wind turbines Huang, Junkai Xu, Yan School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Engineering Wind turbine Fast frequency response Droop-based fast frequency response (FFR) control of wind turbines can improve the frequency performance of power systems with high penetration of wind power. Explicitly formulating the feasible region of the droop-based FFR controller parameters can allow system operators to conveniently assess the feasibility of FFR controller parameter settings to comply with system frequency security, and efficiently tune and optimize FFR controller parameters to meet frequency security requirements. However, the feasible region of FFR controller parameters is inherently nonlinear and implicit because the power point tracking controllers of wind turbine would counteract the effect of FFR controllers. To address this issue, this letter proposes a linear feasible region formulation method, where frequency regulation characteristics of wind turbines, the dead band, and reserve limits of generators are all considered. The effectiveness of the proposed method and its application is demonstrated on a 10-machine power system. Ministry of Education (MOE) Published version The work was supported in part by Ministry of Education (MOE), Republic of Singapore (No. AcRF TIER-1 RT11/22). 2025-01-14T02:04:52Z 2025-01-14T02:04:52Z 2024 Journal Article Huang, J. & Xu, Y. (2024). On feasible region of droop-based fast frequency response controller parameters of wind turbines. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 12(5), 1690-1695. https://dx.doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2023.000394 2196-5625 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/182192 10.35833/MPCE.2023.000394 2-s2.0-85206481957 5 12 1690 1695 en RT11/22 Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy © The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). application/pdf
spellingShingle Engineering
Wind turbine
Fast frequency response
Huang, Junkai
Xu, Yan
On feasible region of droop-based fast frequency response controller parameters of wind turbines
title On feasible region of droop-based fast frequency response controller parameters of wind turbines
title_full On feasible region of droop-based fast frequency response controller parameters of wind turbines
title_fullStr On feasible region of droop-based fast frequency response controller parameters of wind turbines
title_full_unstemmed On feasible region of droop-based fast frequency response controller parameters of wind turbines
title_short On feasible region of droop-based fast frequency response controller parameters of wind turbines
title_sort on feasible region of droop based fast frequency response controller parameters of wind turbines
topic Engineering
Wind turbine
Fast frequency response
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/182192
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