Orbital angular momentum of structured vortex beams induced by intensity singularity

A new category of optical orbital angular momentum (OAM) associated with intensity singularity independent of phase singularity is predicted, and a kind of structured vortex beams (VBs) with arbitrary transverse shapes is demonstrated. A universal inverse-designed caustic scheme is developed for gen...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hu, Juntao, Wei, Wenjun, Li, Xinzhong, Shen, Yijie, Zhan, Qiwen, Li, Guixin, Qian, Yixian
Other Authors: School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/182559
_version_ 1824454011531558912
author Hu, Juntao
Wei, Wenjun
Li, Xinzhong
Shen, Yijie
Zhan, Qiwen
Li, Guixin
Qian, Yixian
author2 School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
author_facet School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
Hu, Juntao
Wei, Wenjun
Li, Xinzhong
Shen, Yijie
Zhan, Qiwen
Li, Guixin
Qian, Yixian
author_sort Hu, Juntao
collection NTU
description A new category of optical orbital angular momentum (OAM) associated with intensity singularity independent of phase singularity is predicted, and a kind of structured vortex beams (VBs) with arbitrary transverse shapes is demonstrated. A universal inverse-designed caustic scheme is developed for generating such structured VBs which exhibit crucial intensity gradient and phase gradient. Additionally, they exhibit nonuniformly distributed phase gradients, capable of driving particles accelerately along a desired trajectory. Particle trapping experiments validate that such structured VBs without phase singularity drive the trapped particles to move along predefined trajectories. The idea not only provides an approach for generating and manipulating OAM from intensity singularity, enabling to spur further independent insights into the generation of OAM, but also paves the way for optically driving and accelerating particles along a desired trajectory.
first_indexed 2025-02-19T03:15:32Z
format Journal Article
id ntu-10356/182559
institution Nanyang Technological University
language English
last_indexed 2025-02-19T03:15:32Z
publishDate 2025
record_format dspace
spelling ntu-10356/1825592025-02-10T01:54:20Z Orbital angular momentum of structured vortex beams induced by intensity singularity Hu, Juntao Wei, Wenjun Li, Xinzhong Shen, Yijie Zhan, Qiwen Li, Guixin Qian, Yixian School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies (CDPT) The Photonics Institute Engineering Optical caustic Optical trapping A new category of optical orbital angular momentum (OAM) associated with intensity singularity independent of phase singularity is predicted, and a kind of structured vortex beams (VBs) with arbitrary transverse shapes is demonstrated. A universal inverse-designed caustic scheme is developed for generating such structured VBs which exhibit crucial intensity gradient and phase gradient. Additionally, they exhibit nonuniformly distributed phase gradients, capable of driving particles accelerately along a desired trajectory. Particle trapping experiments validate that such structured VBs without phase singularity drive the trapped particles to move along predefined trajectories. The idea not only provides an approach for generating and manipulating OAM from intensity singularity, enabling to spur further independent insights into the generation of OAM, but also paves the way for optically driving and accelerating particles along a desired trajectory. Ministry of Education (MOE) Nanyang Technological University This research was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 12474301 and 12274116), Nanyang Technological University Start Up Grant and Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE) AcRF Tier1 Grant (No. RG157/23), and Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. LXZ22A040001). 2025-02-10T01:54:20Z 2025-02-10T01:54:20Z 2024 Journal Article Hu, J., Wei, W., Li, X., Shen, Y., Zhan, Q., Li, G. & Qian, Y. (2024). Orbital angular momentum of structured vortex beams induced by intensity singularity. Laser and Photonics Reviews, 2401064-. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202401064 1863-8880 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/182559 10.1002/lpor.202401064 2-s2.0-85211902428 2401064 en RG157/23 NTU SUG Laser and Photonics Reviews © 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Engineering
Optical caustic
Optical trapping
Hu, Juntao
Wei, Wenjun
Li, Xinzhong
Shen, Yijie
Zhan, Qiwen
Li, Guixin
Qian, Yixian
Orbital angular momentum of structured vortex beams induced by intensity singularity
title Orbital angular momentum of structured vortex beams induced by intensity singularity
title_full Orbital angular momentum of structured vortex beams induced by intensity singularity
title_fullStr Orbital angular momentum of structured vortex beams induced by intensity singularity
title_full_unstemmed Orbital angular momentum of structured vortex beams induced by intensity singularity
title_short Orbital angular momentum of structured vortex beams induced by intensity singularity
title_sort orbital angular momentum of structured vortex beams induced by intensity singularity
topic Engineering
Optical caustic
Optical trapping
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/182559
work_keys_str_mv AT hujuntao orbitalangularmomentumofstructuredvortexbeamsinducedbyintensitysingularity
AT weiwenjun orbitalangularmomentumofstructuredvortexbeamsinducedbyintensitysingularity
AT lixinzhong orbitalangularmomentumofstructuredvortexbeamsinducedbyintensitysingularity
AT shenyijie orbitalangularmomentumofstructuredvortexbeamsinducedbyintensitysingularity
AT zhanqiwen orbitalangularmomentumofstructuredvortexbeamsinducedbyintensitysingularity
AT liguixin orbitalangularmomentumofstructuredvortexbeamsinducedbyintensitysingularity
AT qianyixian orbitalangularmomentumofstructuredvortexbeamsinducedbyintensitysingularity