Teaching laboratory experimental design : comparison of techniques for enzyme immobilization on silicon supports

A teaching laboratory experiment was designed for students with the objective to appreciate and hence, apply of basic surface science principles in the comparison and evaluation of enzyme immobilization on silicon supports. This involves three different surface bonding procedures, which include chem...

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Main Author: Chiang, Winston Ming Yao.
Other Authors: Chen Yuan
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/40123
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author Chiang, Winston Ming Yao.
author2 Chen Yuan
author_facet Chen Yuan
Chiang, Winston Ming Yao.
author_sort Chiang, Winston Ming Yao.
collection NTU
description A teaching laboratory experiment was designed for students with the objective to appreciate and hence, apply of basic surface science principles in the comparison and evaluation of enzyme immobilization on silicon supports. This involves three different surface bonding procedures, which include chemisorption by a silane surface treatment on a cleaned silicon surface; gel entrapment using a thin layer of gelatin medium; and a physisorption treatment using PolyLLysine. The immobilization treatments were assessed for surface loading and durability, which reflected from the enzyme activity measured by spectrophotometric methods. Glucose Oxidase enzymes and Fenton’s Assay were used as measuring media to determine enzyme activity, which are related to strength of the surface bonds formed by the treatments. Chemisorption treatments were found to have lower immobilized enzyme activities, due to lower surface loading, but higher retention of activity after washing (i.e. better durability). The opposite was observed for physisorption treatments. Laboratory trials were conducted with student participants. Results obtained act as feedback tools and means to optimize the designed experiment. These were analysed and observed to be consistent with the reference experiment, meeting the objectives set for the experimental design.
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spelling ntu-10356/401232023-03-03T15:36:49Z Teaching laboratory experimental design : comparison of techniques for enzyme immobilization on silicon supports Chiang, Winston Ming Yao. Chen Yuan School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Chemical engineering::Biotechnological production A teaching laboratory experiment was designed for students with the objective to appreciate and hence, apply of basic surface science principles in the comparison and evaluation of enzyme immobilization on silicon supports. This involves three different surface bonding procedures, which include chemisorption by a silane surface treatment on a cleaned silicon surface; gel entrapment using a thin layer of gelatin medium; and a physisorption treatment using PolyLLysine. The immobilization treatments were assessed for surface loading and durability, which reflected from the enzyme activity measured by spectrophotometric methods. Glucose Oxidase enzymes and Fenton’s Assay were used as measuring media to determine enzyme activity, which are related to strength of the surface bonds formed by the treatments. Chemisorption treatments were found to have lower immobilized enzyme activities, due to lower surface loading, but higher retention of activity after washing (i.e. better durability). The opposite was observed for physisorption treatments. Laboratory trials were conducted with student participants. Results obtained act as feedback tools and means to optimize the designed experiment. These were analysed and observed to be consistent with the reference experiment, meeting the objectives set for the experimental design. Bachelor of Engineering (Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering) 2010-06-10T08:10:29Z 2010-06-10T08:10:29Z 2010 2010 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/40123 en Nanyang Technological University 63 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Chemical engineering::Biotechnological production
Chiang, Winston Ming Yao.
Teaching laboratory experimental design : comparison of techniques for enzyme immobilization on silicon supports
title Teaching laboratory experimental design : comparison of techniques for enzyme immobilization on silicon supports
title_full Teaching laboratory experimental design : comparison of techniques for enzyme immobilization on silicon supports
title_fullStr Teaching laboratory experimental design : comparison of techniques for enzyme immobilization on silicon supports
title_full_unstemmed Teaching laboratory experimental design : comparison of techniques for enzyme immobilization on silicon supports
title_short Teaching laboratory experimental design : comparison of techniques for enzyme immobilization on silicon supports
title_sort teaching laboratory experimental design comparison of techniques for enzyme immobilization on silicon supports
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Chemical engineering::Biotechnological production
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/40123
work_keys_str_mv AT chiangwinstonmingyao teachinglaboratoryexperimentaldesigncomparisonoftechniquesforenzymeimmobilizationonsiliconsupports