Calcium-calmodulin kinase II and cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1 pair as a biological swtich in long-term memory.

Personal identification numbers, directions to the office and mother’s birthday. These are just three amongst billions of others that we can recall with ease. The human brain, with its finite physical size and limited number of nerve cells, seem to have an exceedingly incredible capability to learn...

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Main Author: Lee, Qian Qian.
Other Authors: School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/44902
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author Lee, Qian Qian.
author2 School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
author_facet School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
Lee, Qian Qian.
author_sort Lee, Qian Qian.
collection NTU
description Personal identification numbers, directions to the office and mother’s birthday. These are just three amongst billions of others that we can recall with ease. The human brain, with its finite physical size and limited number of nerve cells, seem to have an exceedingly incredible capability to learn new things and store gargantuan amounts of information. However, beneath the surface of this remarkable organ lies an intricate and highly interconnected network of neurons fuelled by an array of specialised neurotransmitters. This project presents some of the major discoveries and key findings in the field of neuroscience from existing literature. The hypothesis that alpha calcium-calmodulin kinase II and cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1, two proteins postulated to be vital in the consolidation of long-term memory, can work collaboratively as a biological switch is also investigated here. A computational approach, in particular MATLAB® version 7.11.0 (R2010b), was employed to explore the validity of this theory. The results suggests that that alpha calcium-calmodulin kinase II indeed possess duo steady states under certain conditions. The level of protein kinase tends to converge to either one of two levels in the long-term based on parameters and variables provided. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of memory is a crucial step in finding therapeutic treatments for neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease.
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spelling ntu-10356/449022023-03-03T15:32:33Z Calcium-calmodulin kinase II and cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1 pair as a biological swtich in long-term memory. Lee, Qian Qian. School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Song Hao DRNTU::Engineering::Bioengineering Personal identification numbers, directions to the office and mother’s birthday. These are just three amongst billions of others that we can recall with ease. The human brain, with its finite physical size and limited number of nerve cells, seem to have an exceedingly incredible capability to learn new things and store gargantuan amounts of information. However, beneath the surface of this remarkable organ lies an intricate and highly interconnected network of neurons fuelled by an array of specialised neurotransmitters. This project presents some of the major discoveries and key findings in the field of neuroscience from existing literature. The hypothesis that alpha calcium-calmodulin kinase II and cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1, two proteins postulated to be vital in the consolidation of long-term memory, can work collaboratively as a biological switch is also investigated here. A computational approach, in particular MATLAB® version 7.11.0 (R2010b), was employed to explore the validity of this theory. The results suggests that that alpha calcium-calmodulin kinase II indeed possess duo steady states under certain conditions. The level of protein kinase tends to converge to either one of two levels in the long-term based on parameters and variables provided. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of memory is a crucial step in finding therapeutic treatments for neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease. Bachelor of Engineering (Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering) 2011-06-07T00:48:46Z 2011-06-07T00:48:46Z 2011 2011 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/44902 en Nanyang Technological University 112 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Bioengineering
Lee, Qian Qian.
Calcium-calmodulin kinase II and cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1 pair as a biological swtich in long-term memory.
title Calcium-calmodulin kinase II and cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1 pair as a biological swtich in long-term memory.
title_full Calcium-calmodulin kinase II and cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1 pair as a biological swtich in long-term memory.
title_fullStr Calcium-calmodulin kinase II and cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1 pair as a biological swtich in long-term memory.
title_full_unstemmed Calcium-calmodulin kinase II and cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1 pair as a biological swtich in long-term memory.
title_short Calcium-calmodulin kinase II and cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1 pair as a biological swtich in long-term memory.
title_sort calcium calmodulin kinase ii and cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein 1 pair as a biological swtich in long term memory
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Bioengineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/44902
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