Development of a nano-satellite micro-thruster system

Nanosatellite refers to an artificial satellite that has a mass of less than 10 kg and small dimensions such as 10cm x 10cm x 30cm. With the increasing interest in nanosatellite due to its low cost and simplicity, the thrusters possess simple, scalable, and low power characteristics are preferred to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Do, Trong Chinh
Other Authors: Low Kay Soon
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/46001
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author Do, Trong Chinh
author2 Low Kay Soon
author_facet Low Kay Soon
Do, Trong Chinh
author_sort Do, Trong Chinh
collection NTU
description Nanosatellite refers to an artificial satellite that has a mass of less than 10 kg and small dimensions such as 10cm x 10cm x 30cm. With the increasing interest in nanosatellite due to its low cost and simplicity, the thrusters possess simple, scalable, and low power characteristics are preferred to study. Hall Thruster is one of the best candidates to use for spacecraft as it is rather simple to manufacture, miniature among the plasma-ion engines. The report will show the design of an 11 mm channel miniature Hall Thruster (TAL type) prototype, namely NYT-11, based on MHT-9 designed by Noah Z. Warner (MIT) with modifications in materials chosen and complexity reductions in the anode. The dimensions of NYT-11 seem to approach the possible minimum with the magnet size and normal machining capability available in Singapore. Therefore, NYT-11 could be used for study, demonstration, reference etc… There should be a further research on micro propulsion to reduce more on the dimensions of the thruster if we want to integrate thruster in the nanosatellite. On the other hand, colloid thruster seems to be the ideal thruster for tiny size satellite in term of high precision control, low thrust, simple, light weight, low power, and high efficiency. Their specific impulses are possibly in the range of 1000s to 4000s. There are many institutes researching on the Colloid Thruster such as Tsinghua, MIT, Standford, Busek Company etc... A simple single needle colloid thruster testing was set up for demonstration in this project.
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spelling ntu-10356/460012023-07-07T17:12:30Z Development of a nano-satellite micro-thruster system Do, Trong Chinh Low Kay Soon School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Satellite telecommunication Nanosatellite refers to an artificial satellite that has a mass of less than 10 kg and small dimensions such as 10cm x 10cm x 30cm. With the increasing interest in nanosatellite due to its low cost and simplicity, the thrusters possess simple, scalable, and low power characteristics are preferred to study. Hall Thruster is one of the best candidates to use for spacecraft as it is rather simple to manufacture, miniature among the plasma-ion engines. The report will show the design of an 11 mm channel miniature Hall Thruster (TAL type) prototype, namely NYT-11, based on MHT-9 designed by Noah Z. Warner (MIT) with modifications in materials chosen and complexity reductions in the anode. The dimensions of NYT-11 seem to approach the possible minimum with the magnet size and normal machining capability available in Singapore. Therefore, NYT-11 could be used for study, demonstration, reference etc… There should be a further research on micro propulsion to reduce more on the dimensions of the thruster if we want to integrate thruster in the nanosatellite. On the other hand, colloid thruster seems to be the ideal thruster for tiny size satellite in term of high precision control, low thrust, simple, light weight, low power, and high efficiency. Their specific impulses are possibly in the range of 1000s to 4000s. There are many institutes researching on the Colloid Thruster such as Tsinghua, MIT, Standford, Busek Company etc... A simple single needle colloid thruster testing was set up for demonstration in this project. Bachelor of Engineering 2011-06-27T07:06:48Z 2011-06-27T07:06:48Z 2011 2011 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/46001 en Nanyang Technological University 55 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Satellite telecommunication
Do, Trong Chinh
Development of a nano-satellite micro-thruster system
title Development of a nano-satellite micro-thruster system
title_full Development of a nano-satellite micro-thruster system
title_fullStr Development of a nano-satellite micro-thruster system
title_full_unstemmed Development of a nano-satellite micro-thruster system
title_short Development of a nano-satellite micro-thruster system
title_sort development of a nano satellite micro thruster system
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Satellite telecommunication
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/46001
work_keys_str_mv AT dotrongchinh developmentofananosatellitemicrothrustersystem