M13 bacteriophage/single-walled carbon nanotube interactions for chirality selection and multifunctional materials

Filamentous M13 bacteriophages are excellent display systems and nanoscale building blocks. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have promising prospects in a wide range of applications, from molecular electronics to artificial muscles, owing to their fascinating electronic and mechanical proper...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yu, Ting
Other Authors: Liao Kin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/48035
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author Yu, Ting
author2 Liao Kin
author_facet Liao Kin
Yu, Ting
author_sort Yu, Ting
collection NTU
description Filamentous M13 bacteriophages are excellent display systems and nanoscale building blocks. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have promising prospects in a wide range of applications, from molecular electronics to artificial muscles, owing to their fascinating electronic and mechanical properties. The interaction between these two novel materials was studied and exploited in this dissertation. In the first part of this thesis, phage display screening was performed for SWCNT chirality separation. Structural similarities of (7, 5) and (7, 6) binding peptides were found, such as high contents of aromatic amino acids, histidine as the head of peptides, and overall hydrophobicity, etc. The SWCNT-peptide interaction was further studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to reveal the binding conformation and to calculate the binding energy. Peptide HSNWRVPSPWQL, which was selected by phage display screening and MD simulations, was able to disperse SWCNTs into small bundle and individual tubes and to preferentially disperse large-diameter SWCNTs. In the second part, M13 phages, as nanoscale building blocks, were fabricated into centimeter-long liquid-crystalline microfibers with inherent fluorescence by crosslinking reaction. SWCNTs and magnetic nanoparticles were added into the fibers as functional fillers. The multifunctional phage composite fibers, integrating fluorescence, electrical conductivity, magnetism, improved mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and surface functionalization sites, are promising all-in-one tools for carrying out different tasks in parallel.
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spelling ntu-10356/480352023-03-03T16:05:21Z M13 bacteriophage/single-walled carbon nanotube interactions for chirality selection and multifunctional materials Yu, Ting Liao Kin School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Nanotechnology DRNTU::Engineering::Bioengineering Filamentous M13 bacteriophages are excellent display systems and nanoscale building blocks. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have promising prospects in a wide range of applications, from molecular electronics to artificial muscles, owing to their fascinating electronic and mechanical properties. The interaction between these two novel materials was studied and exploited in this dissertation. In the first part of this thesis, phage display screening was performed for SWCNT chirality separation. Structural similarities of (7, 5) and (7, 6) binding peptides were found, such as high contents of aromatic amino acids, histidine as the head of peptides, and overall hydrophobicity, etc. The SWCNT-peptide interaction was further studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to reveal the binding conformation and to calculate the binding energy. Peptide HSNWRVPSPWQL, which was selected by phage display screening and MD simulations, was able to disperse SWCNTs into small bundle and individual tubes and to preferentially disperse large-diameter SWCNTs. In the second part, M13 phages, as nanoscale building blocks, were fabricated into centimeter-long liquid-crystalline microfibers with inherent fluorescence by crosslinking reaction. SWCNTs and magnetic nanoparticles were added into the fibers as functional fillers. The multifunctional phage composite fibers, integrating fluorescence, electrical conductivity, magnetism, improved mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and surface functionalization sites, are promising all-in-one tools for carrying out different tasks in parallel. DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (SCBE) 2012-02-20T08:59:40Z 2012-02-20T08:59:40Z 2012 2012 Thesis Yu, T. (2012). M13 bacteriophage/single-walled carbon nanotube interactions for chirality selection and multifunctional materials. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/48035 10.32657/10356/48035 en 192 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Nanotechnology
DRNTU::Engineering::Bioengineering
Yu, Ting
M13 bacteriophage/single-walled carbon nanotube interactions for chirality selection and multifunctional materials
title M13 bacteriophage/single-walled carbon nanotube interactions for chirality selection and multifunctional materials
title_full M13 bacteriophage/single-walled carbon nanotube interactions for chirality selection and multifunctional materials
title_fullStr M13 bacteriophage/single-walled carbon nanotube interactions for chirality selection and multifunctional materials
title_full_unstemmed M13 bacteriophage/single-walled carbon nanotube interactions for chirality selection and multifunctional materials
title_short M13 bacteriophage/single-walled carbon nanotube interactions for chirality selection and multifunctional materials
title_sort m13 bacteriophage single walled carbon nanotube interactions for chirality selection and multifunctional materials
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Nanotechnology
DRNTU::Engineering::Bioengineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/48035
work_keys_str_mv AT yuting m13bacteriophagesinglewalledcarbonnanotubeinteractionsforchiralityselectionandmultifunctionalmaterials