Polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography.

This paper reviews the principles and applications of optical coherence tomography (OCT), an optical imaging technique based on the correlation and interference between light backscattered from tissue and a reference light. It is an emerging, non-invasive imaging modality capable of producing micro-...

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Main Author: Lua, Wei Pei.
Other Authors: Lee Kijoon
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/50257
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author Lua, Wei Pei.
author2 Lee Kijoon
author_facet Lee Kijoon
Lua, Wei Pei.
author_sort Lua, Wei Pei.
collection NTU
description This paper reviews the principles and applications of optical coherence tomography (OCT), an optical imaging technique based on the correlation and interference between light backscattered from tissue and a reference light. It is an emerging, non-invasive imaging modality capable of producing micro-structural cross-sections of inhomogeneous samples (e.g. biological tissues). The basic theories of Fourier Domain OCT (FD-OCT) and Polarization Sensitive OCT (PS-OCT) were discussed. The main difference between these two techniques is the latter’s ability to account for birefringence, a characteristics displayed by anisotropic materials, such as biological tissues. The FD-OCT setup was used to visualize microstructure of samples and produce 3D scans. The PS-OCT setup, with the enhancement by linear polarizer, polarizing beam splitter (PBS) and quarter wave plates (QWP), produced images with enhanced contrast and specificity, by detecting polarization states of light reflected from bio-samples. This paper demonstrated successful FD-OCT images (2D and 3D) obtained from in vitro scanning of pig tendon and onion peel and also PS-OCT images obtained from in vitro scanning of chicken muscle. Images obtained from PS-OCT quantified biological properties of birefringence more comprehensively. Varied heat treatments were performed on the chicken muscle to investigate the effect of heat on birefringence, and qualitative and quantitative analyses were drawn. Employment of the PS-OCT setup demonstrated how visually undetected changes and destructions in the microstructures of tissues could be detected by PS-OCT, proving its potential in future research works and applications.
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spelling ntu-10356/502572023-03-03T15:34:59Z Polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography. Lua, Wei Pei. Lee Kijoon School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering DRNTU::Science::Medicine::Optical instruments This paper reviews the principles and applications of optical coherence tomography (OCT), an optical imaging technique based on the correlation and interference between light backscattered from tissue and a reference light. It is an emerging, non-invasive imaging modality capable of producing micro-structural cross-sections of inhomogeneous samples (e.g. biological tissues). The basic theories of Fourier Domain OCT (FD-OCT) and Polarization Sensitive OCT (PS-OCT) were discussed. The main difference between these two techniques is the latter’s ability to account for birefringence, a characteristics displayed by anisotropic materials, such as biological tissues. The FD-OCT setup was used to visualize microstructure of samples and produce 3D scans. The PS-OCT setup, with the enhancement by linear polarizer, polarizing beam splitter (PBS) and quarter wave plates (QWP), produced images with enhanced contrast and specificity, by detecting polarization states of light reflected from bio-samples. This paper demonstrated successful FD-OCT images (2D and 3D) obtained from in vitro scanning of pig tendon and onion peel and also PS-OCT images obtained from in vitro scanning of chicken muscle. Images obtained from PS-OCT quantified biological properties of birefringence more comprehensively. Varied heat treatments were performed on the chicken muscle to investigate the effect of heat on birefringence, and qualitative and quantitative analyses were drawn. Employment of the PS-OCT setup demonstrated how visually undetected changes and destructions in the microstructures of tissues could be detected by PS-OCT, proving its potential in future research works and applications. Bachelor of Engineering (Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering) 2012-05-31T04:08:48Z 2012-05-31T04:08:48Z 2012 2012 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/50257 en Nanyang Technological University 92 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Science::Medicine::Optical instruments
Lua, Wei Pei.
Polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography.
title Polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography.
title_full Polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography.
title_fullStr Polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography.
title_full_unstemmed Polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography.
title_short Polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography.
title_sort polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography
topic DRNTU::Science::Medicine::Optical instruments
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/50257
work_keys_str_mv AT luaweipei polarizationsensitiveopticalcoherencetomography