Study of the effects of nanostructuring of polymer surfaces on cellular proliferation and alignment

Synthetic bioabsorbable polymers have been increasingly investigated as an alternative material for cardiovascular applications, attributed to their bioabsorbable and mechanical properties. However endothelialization on these bioabsorbable polymers appears difficult due to their poor cell a...

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Main Author: Chia, Ngeow Khing.
Other Authors: Subramanian Venkatraman
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/51131
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author Chia, Ngeow Khing.
author2 Subramanian Venkatraman
author_facet Subramanian Venkatraman
Chia, Ngeow Khing.
author_sort Chia, Ngeow Khing.
collection NTU
description Synthetic bioabsorbable polymers have been increasingly investigated as an alternative material for cardiovascular applications, attributed to their bioabsorbable and mechanical properties. However endothelialization on these bioabsorbable polymers appears difficult due to their poor cell affinity and their surface roughness. This research project seeks to study how two different surface modification techniques, namely electron beam irradiation (ebeam) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) treatment and electron beam writing (EBW), have an effect on endothelial cell-surface interaction and subsequent cell growth. The substrate material candidates chosen in this study are poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) co-polymer and poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) polymer, because of their prevalent use as blood contacting devices in cardiovascular applications. In this work, randomized pattern obtained using electron beam irradiation with sodium hydroxide treatment (NaOH), was compared against a nano-dimensional groove pattern created by electron beam writing (EBW) for their influences on endothelial cell proliferation and alignment on its films.
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spelling ntu-10356/511312023-03-04T16:34:16Z Study of the effects of nanostructuring of polymer surfaces on cellular proliferation and alignment Chia, Ngeow Khing. Subramanian Venkatraman School of Materials Science & Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Materials::Nanostructured materials Synthetic bioabsorbable polymers have been increasingly investigated as an alternative material for cardiovascular applications, attributed to their bioabsorbable and mechanical properties. However endothelialization on these bioabsorbable polymers appears difficult due to their poor cell affinity and their surface roughness. This research project seeks to study how two different surface modification techniques, namely electron beam irradiation (ebeam) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) treatment and electron beam writing (EBW), have an effect on endothelial cell-surface interaction and subsequent cell growth. The substrate material candidates chosen in this study are poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) co-polymer and poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) polymer, because of their prevalent use as blood contacting devices in cardiovascular applications. In this work, randomized pattern obtained using electron beam irradiation with sodium hydroxide treatment (NaOH), was compared against a nano-dimensional groove pattern created by electron beam writing (EBW) for their influences on endothelial cell proliferation and alignment on its films. Doctor of Philosophy (MSE) 2013-02-05T03:58:35Z 2013-02-05T03:58:35Z 2013 2013 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10356/51131 en 192 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Materials::Nanostructured materials
Chia, Ngeow Khing.
Study of the effects of nanostructuring of polymer surfaces on cellular proliferation and alignment
title Study of the effects of nanostructuring of polymer surfaces on cellular proliferation and alignment
title_full Study of the effects of nanostructuring of polymer surfaces on cellular proliferation and alignment
title_fullStr Study of the effects of nanostructuring of polymer surfaces on cellular proliferation and alignment
title_full_unstemmed Study of the effects of nanostructuring of polymer surfaces on cellular proliferation and alignment
title_short Study of the effects of nanostructuring of polymer surfaces on cellular proliferation and alignment
title_sort study of the effects of nanostructuring of polymer surfaces on cellular proliferation and alignment
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Materials::Nanostructured materials
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/51131
work_keys_str_mv AT chiangeowkhing studyoftheeffectsofnanostructuringofpolymersurfacesoncellularproliferationandalignment