Estrous cycle behaviour and reproductive pathology in an ageing female Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) in captivity at the Night Safari, Singapore.

One of the main challenges in the captive breeding of solitary animals, such as the Malayan tapirs (Tapirus indicus), is the inappropriate introduction of breeding partners which could result in aggression and serious injuries. The possible behavioural cues of estrous in adult females have been inve...

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Main Author: Ng, Sin Hwee.
Other Authors: School of Biological Sciences
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/53798
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author Ng, Sin Hwee.
author2 School of Biological Sciences
author_facet School of Biological Sciences
Ng, Sin Hwee.
author_sort Ng, Sin Hwee.
collection NTU
description One of the main challenges in the captive breeding of solitary animals, such as the Malayan tapirs (Tapirus indicus), is the inappropriate introduction of breeding partners which could result in aggression and serious injuries. The possible behavioural cues of estrous in adult females have been investigated in previous studies. However, reproductive ageing or pathologies may cause such behavioural signs to be ambiguous, and mating opportunities could be adjourned due to low confidence in mixing the pair. This study investigates the estrous behaviour of an ageing female Malayan tapir, to facilitate the timely introduction of the female to a male Malayan tapir for captive breeding. Behavioural observations revealed only a slight increase in urine spraying, vocalisation and flehmen response during her estrous period. The focal female interacted more frequently with the male when she was in estrous but there were no observable signs of sexual attraction between the pair. Possible health conditions and reproductive pathologies related to ageing were evaluated and an age-related decrease in estradiol concentration seemed to be the likely cause of the lowered sexual drive and receptivity. Obesity was also suspected to have resulted in a decrease in estrous behaviour displayed by the focal female Malayan tapir.
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spelling ntu-10356/537982023-02-28T18:06:28Z Estrous cycle behaviour and reproductive pathology in an ageing female Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) in captivity at the Night Safari, Singapore. Ng, Sin Hwee. School of Biological Sciences Night Safari, Wildlife Reserves Singapore Abdul Razak Jaffar DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences::Zoology::Animal behavior One of the main challenges in the captive breeding of solitary animals, such as the Malayan tapirs (Tapirus indicus), is the inappropriate introduction of breeding partners which could result in aggression and serious injuries. The possible behavioural cues of estrous in adult females have been investigated in previous studies. However, reproductive ageing or pathologies may cause such behavioural signs to be ambiguous, and mating opportunities could be adjourned due to low confidence in mixing the pair. This study investigates the estrous behaviour of an ageing female Malayan tapir, to facilitate the timely introduction of the female to a male Malayan tapir for captive breeding. Behavioural observations revealed only a slight increase in urine spraying, vocalisation and flehmen response during her estrous period. The focal female interacted more frequently with the male when she was in estrous but there were no observable signs of sexual attraction between the pair. Possible health conditions and reproductive pathologies related to ageing were evaluated and an age-related decrease in estradiol concentration seemed to be the likely cause of the lowered sexual drive and receptivity. Obesity was also suspected to have resulted in a decrease in estrous behaviour displayed by the focal female Malayan tapir. Bachelor of Science in Biological Sciences 2013-06-07T06:43:08Z 2013-06-07T06:43:08Z 2013 2013 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/53798 en Nanyang Technological University 48 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences::Zoology::Animal behavior
Ng, Sin Hwee.
Estrous cycle behaviour and reproductive pathology in an ageing female Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) in captivity at the Night Safari, Singapore.
title Estrous cycle behaviour and reproductive pathology in an ageing female Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) in captivity at the Night Safari, Singapore.
title_full Estrous cycle behaviour and reproductive pathology in an ageing female Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) in captivity at the Night Safari, Singapore.
title_fullStr Estrous cycle behaviour and reproductive pathology in an ageing female Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) in captivity at the Night Safari, Singapore.
title_full_unstemmed Estrous cycle behaviour and reproductive pathology in an ageing female Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) in captivity at the Night Safari, Singapore.
title_short Estrous cycle behaviour and reproductive pathology in an ageing female Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) in captivity at the Night Safari, Singapore.
title_sort estrous cycle behaviour and reproductive pathology in an ageing female malayan tapir tapirus indicus in captivity at the night safari singapore
topic DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences::Zoology::Animal behavior
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/53798
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