Engineering cell penetrating peptides on ferritin cage for enhanced drug delivery.

Delivering drugs into the cell environment has always been a major challenge for the pharmaceutical industry. The cellular membranes are selectively permeable and it offers resistance for the uptake of therapeutic molecules. Drug carrier proteins that have the ability to load and carry drugs typical...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Bhaskar Sathyamoorthy.
Other Authors: Lim Sierin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/54282
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author Bhaskar Sathyamoorthy.
author2 Lim Sierin
author_facet Lim Sierin
Bhaskar Sathyamoorthy.
author_sort Bhaskar Sathyamoorthy.
collection NTU
description Delivering drugs into the cell environment has always been a major challenge for the pharmaceutical industry. The cellular membranes are selectively permeable and it offers resistance for the uptake of therapeutic molecules. Drug carrier proteins that have the ability to load and carry drugs typically have complex structures. The complexity of their structure reduces their ability to translocate across the lipid membranes. Current methods used for delivery of macromolecules such as viral vectors and cationic liposomes, lead to adverse effects like cytotoxicity and immunogenicity. Techniques such as electroporation and micro-injection can disrupt the membrane stability. To address this challenge, we develop model amphipathic cell penetrating peptides containing protein transduction domains, with the ability to penetrate the cell membranes in an energy independent non-endocytotic manner. They are short with less than 30 amino acids in length, positively charged and have alpha helical secondary structure. Efficient MAP peptides can serve as potential cell transfusion agents capable of delivering active molecules into malignant cells for therapeutic purposes. In this project, they are fused with drug loaded Archaeoglobus fulgidus ferritin (AfFtn-AA) cages and are hypothesized to aid the translocation these molecules across the membrane barrier. The cloning and production of the CPP-modified AfFtn-AA are optimized.
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spelling ntu-10356/542822023-03-03T16:03:13Z Engineering cell penetrating peptides on ferritin cage for enhanced drug delivery. Bhaskar Sathyamoorthy. Lim Sierin School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Bioengineering Delivering drugs into the cell environment has always been a major challenge for the pharmaceutical industry. The cellular membranes are selectively permeable and it offers resistance for the uptake of therapeutic molecules. Drug carrier proteins that have the ability to load and carry drugs typically have complex structures. The complexity of their structure reduces their ability to translocate across the lipid membranes. Current methods used for delivery of macromolecules such as viral vectors and cationic liposomes, lead to adverse effects like cytotoxicity and immunogenicity. Techniques such as electroporation and micro-injection can disrupt the membrane stability. To address this challenge, we develop model amphipathic cell penetrating peptides containing protein transduction domains, with the ability to penetrate the cell membranes in an energy independent non-endocytotic manner. They are short with less than 30 amino acids in length, positively charged and have alpha helical secondary structure. Efficient MAP peptides can serve as potential cell transfusion agents capable of delivering active molecules into malignant cells for therapeutic purposes. In this project, they are fused with drug loaded Archaeoglobus fulgidus ferritin (AfFtn-AA) cages and are hypothesized to aid the translocation these molecules across the membrane barrier. The cloning and production of the CPP-modified AfFtn-AA are optimized. Master of Science 2013-06-18T06:17:39Z 2013-06-18T06:17:39Z 2013 2013 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10356/54282 en 46 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Bioengineering
Bhaskar Sathyamoorthy.
Engineering cell penetrating peptides on ferritin cage for enhanced drug delivery.
title Engineering cell penetrating peptides on ferritin cage for enhanced drug delivery.
title_full Engineering cell penetrating peptides on ferritin cage for enhanced drug delivery.
title_fullStr Engineering cell penetrating peptides on ferritin cage for enhanced drug delivery.
title_full_unstemmed Engineering cell penetrating peptides on ferritin cage for enhanced drug delivery.
title_short Engineering cell penetrating peptides on ferritin cage for enhanced drug delivery.
title_sort engineering cell penetrating peptides on ferritin cage for enhanced drug delivery
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Bioengineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/54282
work_keys_str_mv AT bhaskarsathyamoorthy engineeringcellpenetratingpeptidesonferritincageforenhanceddrugdelivery