Sport and self-concept of persons with intellectual disability

The purpose of this literature review is to discuss the effectiveness of sport in promoting positive development of the self-concept of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (PID). In particular, we look into 2 major sport events catered specifically to PID, namely, the Special Olympics (SO) and Un...

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Main Authors: Boo, Xu Ning, Tan, Jocelyn Qian Yu, Vicky Vikneshri Puminathan
Other Authors: Ho Moon-Ho Ringo
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/55847
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author Boo, Xu Ning
Tan, Jocelyn Qian Yu
Vicky Vikneshri Puminathan
author2 Ho Moon-Ho Ringo
author_facet Ho Moon-Ho Ringo
Boo, Xu Ning
Tan, Jocelyn Qian Yu
Vicky Vikneshri Puminathan
author_sort Boo, Xu Ning
collection NTU
description The purpose of this literature review is to discuss the effectiveness of sport in promoting positive development of the self-concept of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (PID). In particular, we look into 2 major sport events catered specifically to PID, namely, the Special Olympics (SO) and Unified Sports (UNS). We begin by discussing the definition and development of self-concept, followed by a review of studies looking at the positive and negative implications of sport on PID’s self-concept. This paper seeks to resolve the contradictions found in current literature by analysing the characteristics of the 2 major sport events (i.e. SO and UNS). It was found that studies that were conducted in the context of UNS gave positive findings (i.e. sport promotes development of PID’s positive self-concept). From these findings, the structure of UNS is analysed and it is proposed in this paper that integrated team sport and equal distribution of persons with and without intellectual disability in a team, are 2 characteristics that ought to be present in order for sport to be effective in improving the self- concept of PID. In order to study the development of positive self-concept during participation in sport, we considered 2 processes, namely, social comparison and feedback from the public, and how the 2 characteristics moderate the effects of these 2 processes.
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spelling ntu-10356/558472019-12-10T14:07:16Z Sport and self-concept of persons with intellectual disability Boo, Xu Ning Tan, Jocelyn Qian Yu Vicky Vikneshri Puminathan Ho Moon-Ho Ringo School of Humanities and Social Sciences DRNTU::Humanities The purpose of this literature review is to discuss the effectiveness of sport in promoting positive development of the self-concept of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (PID). In particular, we look into 2 major sport events catered specifically to PID, namely, the Special Olympics (SO) and Unified Sports (UNS). We begin by discussing the definition and development of self-concept, followed by a review of studies looking at the positive and negative implications of sport on PID’s self-concept. This paper seeks to resolve the contradictions found in current literature by analysing the characteristics of the 2 major sport events (i.e. SO and UNS). It was found that studies that were conducted in the context of UNS gave positive findings (i.e. sport promotes development of PID’s positive self-concept). From these findings, the structure of UNS is analysed and it is proposed in this paper that integrated team sport and equal distribution of persons with and without intellectual disability in a team, are 2 characteristics that ought to be present in order for sport to be effective in improving the self- concept of PID. In order to study the development of positive self-concept during participation in sport, we considered 2 processes, namely, social comparison and feedback from the public, and how the 2 characteristics moderate the effects of these 2 processes. Bachelor of Arts 2014-04-02T07:45:59Z 2014-04-02T07:45:59Z 2014 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/55847 en Nanyang Technological University 44 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Humanities
Boo, Xu Ning
Tan, Jocelyn Qian Yu
Vicky Vikneshri Puminathan
Sport and self-concept of persons with intellectual disability
title Sport and self-concept of persons with intellectual disability
title_full Sport and self-concept of persons with intellectual disability
title_fullStr Sport and self-concept of persons with intellectual disability
title_full_unstemmed Sport and self-concept of persons with intellectual disability
title_short Sport and self-concept of persons with intellectual disability
title_sort sport and self concept of persons with intellectual disability
topic DRNTU::Humanities
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/55847
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