Learning to fail : the tragedy of T.H White’s romance fantasy the once and future king

When Cornelia Funke, best-selling author of teenage fantasy fiction, calls The Once and Future King (OFK) the “book of a lifetime”, she meant it in both senses of the phrase. To her, reading White’s novel was a unique and life-changing experience that planted the seeds for her eventual writing caree...

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Main Author: Leong, Darryl Kah Ming
Other Authors: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/59868
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author Leong, Darryl Kah Ming
author2 School of Humanities and Social Sciences
author_facet School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Leong, Darryl Kah Ming
author_sort Leong, Darryl Kah Ming
collection NTU
description When Cornelia Funke, best-selling author of teenage fantasy fiction, calls The Once and Future King (OFK) the “book of a lifetime”, she meant it in both senses of the phrase. To her, reading White’s novel was a unique and life-changing experience that planted the seeds for her eventual writing career. But she also paid homage to White’s depiction of the entire life story of King Arthur from his youth to his death. It is a “book that grows up” together with its main protagonist, beginning with youthful idealism and gradually maturing towards its tragic denouement (Lupeck 213). It is no secret that White based his fantasy on Thomas Malory’s Arthurian romance Le Morte d’Arthur, having written his bachelor’s thesis on it, but he was not interested in merely re-telling the Arthurian myth. In 1938, White wrote to a friend recounting his excitement, whilst re-reading Malory, at discovering that “(a) The thing was a perfect tragedy, with a beginning, a middle and an end implicit in the beginning and (b) the characters were real people with recognisable reactions which could be forecast” (White 86). However, those were not effectively achieved by Malory and so he set about “the task of interpreting Le Morte d’Arthur for the modern reader, particularly for the young and inexperienced reader who needed to be drawn in to what is still for many people at the present day an inaccessible work” (Brewer 18). This endeavour materialised in a five part volume of works, each depicting an important segment of King Arthur’s development, like the five acts of a Shakespearean tragedy. However, this was eventually published, due to post-war scarcity of resources, as a four-part volume. The last book, The Book of Merlyn, was left out, but not before White transferred key scenes into The Sword in the Stone, the first book of the volume, as well as others. White named his volume of works “The Once and Future King” after the inscription of Arthur’s tombstone in Malory’s compilation: ‘Hic iacet Arthurus, rex quondam rexque futurus’, which translates to ‘Here lies Arthur, the once and future king’. But while Malory’s work was a compilation of various Arthurian romances, White’s was an endeavour to “bridge the gap between medieval ways of thinking and our own” (Brewer 19).
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spelling ntu-10356/598682019-12-10T11:14:12Z Learning to fail : the tragedy of T.H White’s romance fantasy the once and future king Leong, Darryl Kah Ming School of Humanities and Social Sciences Walter Philip Wadiak DRNTU::Humanities::Literature::English When Cornelia Funke, best-selling author of teenage fantasy fiction, calls The Once and Future King (OFK) the “book of a lifetime”, she meant it in both senses of the phrase. To her, reading White’s novel was a unique and life-changing experience that planted the seeds for her eventual writing career. But she also paid homage to White’s depiction of the entire life story of King Arthur from his youth to his death. It is a “book that grows up” together with its main protagonist, beginning with youthful idealism and gradually maturing towards its tragic denouement (Lupeck 213). It is no secret that White based his fantasy on Thomas Malory’s Arthurian romance Le Morte d’Arthur, having written his bachelor’s thesis on it, but he was not interested in merely re-telling the Arthurian myth. In 1938, White wrote to a friend recounting his excitement, whilst re-reading Malory, at discovering that “(a) The thing was a perfect tragedy, with a beginning, a middle and an end implicit in the beginning and (b) the characters were real people with recognisable reactions which could be forecast” (White 86). However, those were not effectively achieved by Malory and so he set about “the task of interpreting Le Morte d’Arthur for the modern reader, particularly for the young and inexperienced reader who needed to be drawn in to what is still for many people at the present day an inaccessible work” (Brewer 18). This endeavour materialised in a five part volume of works, each depicting an important segment of King Arthur’s development, like the five acts of a Shakespearean tragedy. However, this was eventually published, due to post-war scarcity of resources, as a four-part volume. The last book, The Book of Merlyn, was left out, but not before White transferred key scenes into The Sword in the Stone, the first book of the volume, as well as others. White named his volume of works “The Once and Future King” after the inscription of Arthur’s tombstone in Malory’s compilation: ‘Hic iacet Arthurus, rex quondam rexque futurus’, which translates to ‘Here lies Arthur, the once and future king’. But while Malory’s work was a compilation of various Arthurian romances, White’s was an endeavour to “bridge the gap between medieval ways of thinking and our own” (Brewer 19). Bachelor of Arts 2014-05-16T05:40:09Z 2014-05-16T05:40:09Z 2014 2014 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/59868 en Nanyang Technological University 32 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Humanities::Literature::English
Leong, Darryl Kah Ming
Learning to fail : the tragedy of T.H White’s romance fantasy the once and future king
title Learning to fail : the tragedy of T.H White’s romance fantasy the once and future king
title_full Learning to fail : the tragedy of T.H White’s romance fantasy the once and future king
title_fullStr Learning to fail : the tragedy of T.H White’s romance fantasy the once and future king
title_full_unstemmed Learning to fail : the tragedy of T.H White’s romance fantasy the once and future king
title_short Learning to fail : the tragedy of T.H White’s romance fantasy the once and future king
title_sort learning to fail the tragedy of t h white s romance fantasy the once and future king
topic DRNTU::Humanities::Literature::English
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/59868
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