Activation of aldehydes via oxidative n-heterocyclic carbene catalysis

My Ph.D research mainly focuses on developing new reactions and synthetic methods via oxidative N-Heterocyclic Carbene catalysis. This thesis contains four major parts: Chapter 1 gives a brief introduction to history and present development of NHC catalysis, and shows the challenges in NHC catalysis...

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Main Author: Mo, Junming
Other Authors: Chi Yonggui
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/62222
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author Mo, Junming
author2 Chi Yonggui
author_facet Chi Yonggui
Mo, Junming
author_sort Mo, Junming
collection NTU
description My Ph.D research mainly focuses on developing new reactions and synthetic methods via oxidative N-Heterocyclic Carbene catalysis. This thesis contains four major parts: Chapter 1 gives a brief introduction to history and present development of NHC catalysis, and shows the challenges in NHC catalysis need to be overcome. Chapter 2 discloses the first example of enolate equivalents generated from cleavage of C-C bond promoted by NHC catalysts. The innovative cyclolization of enolate equivalents with chalcones is investigated. Chapter 3 describes the oxidative NHC-catalyzed direct β-activation of simple saturated aldehydes. The oxidation of enolate intermediate in NHC catalysis is realized at the first time. Chapter 4 introduces the γ-activation of β-methyl cinnamaldehyde mediated by NHC. Vinyl enolate intermediate generated from deprotonation of α,β-unsaturated acyl azolium reacts with activated ketone to offer δ-lactone. Challenging enantioselective control is realized by Lewis acid/NHC co-operative catalysis.
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spelling ntu-10356/622222023-02-28T23:41:49Z Activation of aldehydes via oxidative n-heterocyclic carbene catalysis Mo, Junming Chi Yonggui School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences DRNTU::Science::Chemistry::Organic chemistry My Ph.D research mainly focuses on developing new reactions and synthetic methods via oxidative N-Heterocyclic Carbene catalysis. This thesis contains four major parts: Chapter 1 gives a brief introduction to history and present development of NHC catalysis, and shows the challenges in NHC catalysis need to be overcome. Chapter 2 discloses the first example of enolate equivalents generated from cleavage of C-C bond promoted by NHC catalysts. The innovative cyclolization of enolate equivalents with chalcones is investigated. Chapter 3 describes the oxidative NHC-catalyzed direct β-activation of simple saturated aldehydes. The oxidation of enolate intermediate in NHC catalysis is realized at the first time. Chapter 4 introduces the γ-activation of β-methyl cinnamaldehyde mediated by NHC. Vinyl enolate intermediate generated from deprotonation of α,β-unsaturated acyl azolium reacts with activated ketone to offer δ-lactone. Challenging enantioselective control is realized by Lewis acid/NHC co-operative catalysis. CHEMISTRY and BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 2015-03-09T06:51:02Z 2015-03-09T06:51:02Z 2014 2014 Thesis Mo, J. (2014). Activation of aldehydes via oxidative n-heterocyclic carbene catalysis. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/62222 10.32657/10356/62222 en 134 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Science::Chemistry::Organic chemistry
Mo, Junming
Activation of aldehydes via oxidative n-heterocyclic carbene catalysis
title Activation of aldehydes via oxidative n-heterocyclic carbene catalysis
title_full Activation of aldehydes via oxidative n-heterocyclic carbene catalysis
title_fullStr Activation of aldehydes via oxidative n-heterocyclic carbene catalysis
title_full_unstemmed Activation of aldehydes via oxidative n-heterocyclic carbene catalysis
title_short Activation of aldehydes via oxidative n-heterocyclic carbene catalysis
title_sort activation of aldehydes via oxidative n heterocyclic carbene catalysis
topic DRNTU::Science::Chemistry::Organic chemistry
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/62222
work_keys_str_mv AT mojunming activationofaldehydesviaoxidativenheterocycliccarbenecatalysis