The five square (5²) foraging test : an ecologically valid laboratory test for optimal foraging

Study of animal foraging has a long tradition in ethology and animal behaviour literature. These experiments often require field experiments under inhospitable conditions, wide scale of perimeter and more importantly; lack of good experimental control. On the other hand, laboratory tests pertaining...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Seah, Jonathan Qun Li
Other Authors: Ajai Vyas
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/64051
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author Seah, Jonathan Qun Li
author2 Ajai Vyas
author_facet Ajai Vyas
Seah, Jonathan Qun Li
author_sort Seah, Jonathan Qun Li
collection NTU
description Study of animal foraging has a long tradition in ethology and animal behaviour literature. These experiments often require field experiments under inhospitable conditions, wide scale of perimeter and more importantly; lack of good experimental control. On the other hand, laboratory tests pertaining to foraging decisions lack construct validity because they fail to capture characteristic “patchy” foraging landscape. The Five Square (5²) Foraging Test Apparatus (FSTA) was developed as a laboratory based apparatus that incorporates patch foraging concepts to create an ecologically valid laboratory test for optimal foraging. I developed the apparatus and conducted a baseline study which determined that the experimental task could be reliably learned by laboratory rats. I further showed that spatial memory did not play a vital role in this task, thus could not confound foraging endpoints. Animals exhibited significant intra-trial variation showing that this experimental protocol show a baseline that is in middle of pure “skim-the-cream” and “lick-the-bowl” strategies; thus retaining good dynamic range for further experimental manipulations. In conclusion, this task can be used to reliably measure changes in foraging decisions under laboratory settings
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spelling ntu-10356/640512023-02-28T18:04:31Z The five square (5²) foraging test : an ecologically valid laboratory test for optimal foraging Seah, Jonathan Qun Li Ajai Vyas School of Biological Sciences DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences Study of animal foraging has a long tradition in ethology and animal behaviour literature. These experiments often require field experiments under inhospitable conditions, wide scale of perimeter and more importantly; lack of good experimental control. On the other hand, laboratory tests pertaining to foraging decisions lack construct validity because they fail to capture characteristic “patchy” foraging landscape. The Five Square (5²) Foraging Test Apparatus (FSTA) was developed as a laboratory based apparatus that incorporates patch foraging concepts to create an ecologically valid laboratory test for optimal foraging. I developed the apparatus and conducted a baseline study which determined that the experimental task could be reliably learned by laboratory rats. I further showed that spatial memory did not play a vital role in this task, thus could not confound foraging endpoints. Animals exhibited significant intra-trial variation showing that this experimental protocol show a baseline that is in middle of pure “skim-the-cream” and “lick-the-bowl” strategies; thus retaining good dynamic range for further experimental manipulations. In conclusion, this task can be used to reliably measure changes in foraging decisions under laboratory settings Bachelor of Science in Biological Sciences 2015-05-22T06:17:57Z 2015-05-22T06:17:57Z 2015 2015 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/64051 en Nanyang Technological University 25 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences
Seah, Jonathan Qun Li
The five square (5²) foraging test : an ecologically valid laboratory test for optimal foraging
title The five square (5²) foraging test : an ecologically valid laboratory test for optimal foraging
title_full The five square (5²) foraging test : an ecologically valid laboratory test for optimal foraging
title_fullStr The five square (5²) foraging test : an ecologically valid laboratory test for optimal foraging
title_full_unstemmed The five square (5²) foraging test : an ecologically valid laboratory test for optimal foraging
title_short The five square (5²) foraging test : an ecologically valid laboratory test for optimal foraging
title_sort five square 5² foraging test an ecologically valid laboratory test for optimal foraging
topic DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/64051
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