The use of a promiscuous biotin ligase to identify partners of the HOXD4 transcription factor

Hox genes specify the development of structures along the anterior-posterior axis of bilaterian embryos. Following their discovery, it was shown that they encode homeodomain transcription factors that control diverse developmental processes, embryo patterning, and physiological processes. Hox gene d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Teo, Erica Mei Ling
Other Authors: Mark Stephen Featherstone
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/64730
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author Teo, Erica Mei Ling
author2 Mark Stephen Featherstone
author_facet Mark Stephen Featherstone
Teo, Erica Mei Ling
author_sort Teo, Erica Mei Ling
collection NTU
description Hox genes specify the development of structures along the anterior-posterior axis of bilaterian embryos. Following their discovery, it was shown that they encode homeodomain transcription factors that control diverse developmental processes, embryo patterning, and physiological processes. Hox gene deregulation is involved in many diseases and current methods to identify Hox protein partners have their limitations. Further insight into Hox protein function would be gained by identifying novel interaction partners. In this study, I tested the feasibility of using the BioID method for identifying novel protein partners of the vertebrate HOXD4 protein. BioID makes use of a mutant "promiscuous" biotin ligase derived from the E.coli birA gene. By fusing the region coding for the mutant BirA (BirA*) in frame with that of the zebrafish hoxd4a gene and expressing the fusion construct in mammalian HEK293T cells, proteins in close association with the fusion protein are expected to be biotin labelled over a defined biotinylation period. Using this approach, potential partners of the HOXD4A protein could be pulled down. Known partners of Hox proteins such as Pbx are expressed in HEK293T cells, and biotinylated, overexpressed PBX was pulled down, thus validating my approach.
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spelling ntu-10356/647302023-02-28T18:06:12Z The use of a promiscuous biotin ligase to identify partners of the HOXD4 transcription factor Teo, Erica Mei Ling Mark Stephen Featherstone School of Biological Sciences DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences::Molecular biology Hox genes specify the development of structures along the anterior-posterior axis of bilaterian embryos. Following their discovery, it was shown that they encode homeodomain transcription factors that control diverse developmental processes, embryo patterning, and physiological processes. Hox gene deregulation is involved in many diseases and current methods to identify Hox protein partners have their limitations. Further insight into Hox protein function would be gained by identifying novel interaction partners. In this study, I tested the feasibility of using the BioID method for identifying novel protein partners of the vertebrate HOXD4 protein. BioID makes use of a mutant "promiscuous" biotin ligase derived from the E.coli birA gene. By fusing the region coding for the mutant BirA (BirA*) in frame with that of the zebrafish hoxd4a gene and expressing the fusion construct in mammalian HEK293T cells, proteins in close association with the fusion protein are expected to be biotin labelled over a defined biotinylation period. Using this approach, potential partners of the HOXD4A protein could be pulled down. Known partners of Hox proteins such as Pbx are expressed in HEK293T cells, and biotinylated, overexpressed PBX was pulled down, thus validating my approach. Bachelor of Science in Biological Sciences 2015-05-29T08:18:42Z 2015-05-29T08:18:42Z 2015 2015 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/64730 en Nanyang Technological University 41 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences::Molecular biology
Teo, Erica Mei Ling
The use of a promiscuous biotin ligase to identify partners of the HOXD4 transcription factor
title The use of a promiscuous biotin ligase to identify partners of the HOXD4 transcription factor
title_full The use of a promiscuous biotin ligase to identify partners of the HOXD4 transcription factor
title_fullStr The use of a promiscuous biotin ligase to identify partners of the HOXD4 transcription factor
title_full_unstemmed The use of a promiscuous biotin ligase to identify partners of the HOXD4 transcription factor
title_short The use of a promiscuous biotin ligase to identify partners of the HOXD4 transcription factor
title_sort use of a promiscuous biotin ligase to identify partners of the hoxd4 transcription factor
topic DRNTU::Science::Biological sciences::Molecular biology
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/64730
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