Manufacturing competitiveness in East Asia : an empirical assessment

Much of East Asia's growth and development over the past few decades has been built on its competitiveness in manufacturing. This research seeks to examine the factors driving the competitiveness of seven economies - China, South Korea and the ASEAN-5 countries of Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chan, Sarah Siaw Fume
Other Authors: Liu Yunhua
Format: Thesis
Language:Chinese
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/64796
_version_ 1811682487674339328
author Chan, Sarah Siaw Fume
author2 Liu Yunhua
author_facet Liu Yunhua
Chan, Sarah Siaw Fume
author_sort Chan, Sarah Siaw Fume
collection NTU
description Much of East Asia's growth and development over the past few decades has been built on its competitiveness in manufacturing. This research seeks to examine the factors driving the competitiveness of seven economies - China, South Korea and the ASEAN-5 countries of Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore and the Philippines - in the manufacturing sectors from 2000 to 2010. Since the competitiveness of manufacturing can be broadly defined as the ability to produce manufactured products that can compete on international markets, this study uses export trade data of the East Asian economies as a proxy for their manufacturing competitiveness. Employing a panel and pooled data estimation technique, the study finds that unit labour costs, infrastructure, real exchange rates and global demand are crucial determinants behind manufacturing competitiveness. The empirical results suggest that policy measures to reduce trade barriers, lower unit labour costs by improving labour productivity through education and skills training as well as developing infrastructure are vital in boosting manufacturing competitiveness. Liberalising the services sectors is also essential as manufacturing requires good access to high-quality financial services, for instance. Faced with a more challenging internal and external environment such as rising costs emanating from rapid demographic changes or the threat of potential protectionism from the developed nations, the East Asian countries may also need to further implement certain structural reform measures like improving the quality of institutions or strengthening governance so as enhance their attractiveness as an investment destination and further fostering greater intra-regional trade.
first_indexed 2024-10-01T03:57:37Z
format Thesis
id ntu-10356/64796
institution Nanyang Technological University
language Chinese
last_indexed 2024-10-01T03:57:37Z
publishDate 2015
record_format dspace
spelling ntu-10356/647962020-10-29T18:07:11Z Manufacturing competitiveness in East Asia : an empirical assessment Chan, Sarah Siaw Fume Liu Yunhua School of Humanities and Social Sciences DRNTU::Humanities::General Much of East Asia's growth and development over the past few decades has been built on its competitiveness in manufacturing. This research seeks to examine the factors driving the competitiveness of seven economies - China, South Korea and the ASEAN-5 countries of Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore and the Philippines - in the manufacturing sectors from 2000 to 2010. Since the competitiveness of manufacturing can be broadly defined as the ability to produce manufactured products that can compete on international markets, this study uses export trade data of the East Asian economies as a proxy for their manufacturing competitiveness. Employing a panel and pooled data estimation technique, the study finds that unit labour costs, infrastructure, real exchange rates and global demand are crucial determinants behind manufacturing competitiveness. The empirical results suggest that policy measures to reduce trade barriers, lower unit labour costs by improving labour productivity through education and skills training as well as developing infrastructure are vital in boosting manufacturing competitiveness. Liberalising the services sectors is also essential as manufacturing requires good access to high-quality financial services, for instance. Faced with a more challenging internal and external environment such as rising costs emanating from rapid demographic changes or the threat of potential protectionism from the developed nations, the East Asian countries may also need to further implement certain structural reform measures like improving the quality of institutions or strengthening governance so as enhance their attractiveness as an investment destination and further fostering greater intra-regional trade. DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (HSS) 2015-06-04T04:27:19Z 2015-06-04T04:27:19Z 2014 2014 Thesis Chan, S. S. F. (2014). Manufacturing competitiveness in East Asia : an empirical assessment. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/64796 10.32657/10356/64796 zh 108 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Humanities::General
Chan, Sarah Siaw Fume
Manufacturing competitiveness in East Asia : an empirical assessment
title Manufacturing competitiveness in East Asia : an empirical assessment
title_full Manufacturing competitiveness in East Asia : an empirical assessment
title_fullStr Manufacturing competitiveness in East Asia : an empirical assessment
title_full_unstemmed Manufacturing competitiveness in East Asia : an empirical assessment
title_short Manufacturing competitiveness in East Asia : an empirical assessment
title_sort manufacturing competitiveness in east asia an empirical assessment
topic DRNTU::Humanities::General
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/64796
work_keys_str_mv AT chansarahsiawfume manufacturingcompetitivenessineastasiaanempiricalassessment