Engineering of MEMS-based microfluidic devices for individualised biomedical applications

Individualised medicine, which aims to comprehensively optimise diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for individual patients, has been greatly advanced by the recent development of novel devices based on micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) technology. This dissertation presents two approaches th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Song, Peiyi
Other Authors: Yong Ken Tye
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10356/66038
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author Song, Peiyi
author2 Yong Ken Tye
author_facet Yong Ken Tye
Song, Peiyi
author_sort Song, Peiyi
collection NTU
description Individualised medicine, which aims to comprehensively optimise diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for individual patients, has been greatly advanced by the recent development of novel devices based on micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) technology. This dissertation presents two approaches that make use of microfluidics & MEMS technology for design, fabricate and test lab-on-a-chip devices intended to provide individualised medicine. The first approach is an implantable drug delivery device for localized administration of chemotherapy. The device enables the efficient and controllable delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs to tumors to enable the reduction of side effects during treatment. The device was tested using cancer cells and animal models to evaluate its reliability and safety for clinical use. In the second approach, we developed two prototypes of lab-on-a-chip platform for cancer drug screening and testing. Its low cost, ease of use and flexibility were designed to meet the requirements of individualised medicine. Using this platform, we demonstrated drug testing on cultured cells and multicellular spheroids to investigate novel cancer drugs.
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spelling ntu-10356/660382023-07-04T17:24:55Z Engineering of MEMS-based microfluidic devices for individualised biomedical applications Song, Peiyi Yong Ken Tye School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering Individualised medicine, which aims to comprehensively optimise diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for individual patients, has been greatly advanced by the recent development of novel devices based on micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) technology. This dissertation presents two approaches that make use of microfluidics & MEMS technology for design, fabricate and test lab-on-a-chip devices intended to provide individualised medicine. The first approach is an implantable drug delivery device for localized administration of chemotherapy. The device enables the efficient and controllable delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs to tumors to enable the reduction of side effects during treatment. The device was tested using cancer cells and animal models to evaluate its reliability and safety for clinical use. In the second approach, we developed two prototypes of lab-on-a-chip platform for cancer drug screening and testing. Its low cost, ease of use and flexibility were designed to meet the requirements of individualised medicine. Using this platform, we demonstrated drug testing on cultured cells and multicellular spheroids to investigate novel cancer drugs. DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (EEE) 2016-03-04T01:59:29Z 2016-03-04T01:59:29Z 2016 Thesis Song, P. (2016). Engineering of MEMS-based microfluidic devices for individualised biomedical applications. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/66038 10.32657/10356/66038 en 136 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Song, Peiyi
Engineering of MEMS-based microfluidic devices for individualised biomedical applications
title Engineering of MEMS-based microfluidic devices for individualised biomedical applications
title_full Engineering of MEMS-based microfluidic devices for individualised biomedical applications
title_fullStr Engineering of MEMS-based microfluidic devices for individualised biomedical applications
title_full_unstemmed Engineering of MEMS-based microfluidic devices for individualised biomedical applications
title_short Engineering of MEMS-based microfluidic devices for individualised biomedical applications
title_sort engineering of mems based microfluidic devices for individualised biomedical applications
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
url https://hdl.handle.net/10356/66038
work_keys_str_mv AT songpeiyi engineeringofmemsbasedmicrofluidicdevicesforindividualisedbiomedicalapplications