Direction of arrival estimation for passive bistatic radar

Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithms provide estimations of the directions in which signals are impinging on the antenna array in radar systems. This report presents a comprehensive study on common DOA estimation methods used for uniform linear array (ULA). Three categories of twelve DOA...

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Main Author: Yin, Tiantian
Other Authors: Lu Yilong
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/67640
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author Yin, Tiantian
author2 Lu Yilong
author_facet Lu Yilong
Yin, Tiantian
author_sort Yin, Tiantian
collection NTU
description Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithms provide estimations of the directions in which signals are impinging on the antenna array in radar systems. This report presents a comprehensive study on common DOA estimation methods used for uniform linear array (ULA). Three categories of twelve DOA estimation methods have been studied and implemented in MATLAB. These implementations provide an independent toolbox for convenient use in passive bistatic radar signal processing. The performances of the implemented DOA estimation algorithms have been simulated and compared in terms of different input signal to noise ratio, number of array elements and number of snapshots. In addition, the resolutions and accuracies of the implemented DOA estimation methods are compared based on two metrics including minimum angular separation and root-mean-square errors. For spectral-based methods, MUSIC algorithm has been found to have the highest resolution. For monopulse and parametric methods, root-MUSIC algorithm has been found to have the highest accuracy. In addition to the DOA estimation methods, two kinds of DOA schemes for passive bistatic radar systems have also been studied and implemented. In the absence of interference, the DOA scheme with conventional DOA estimation technique applying in the range-Doppler domain after matched filter has better performance than the DOA scheme applying conventional beamforming in the time domain before matched filter.
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spelling ntu-10356/676402023-07-07T15:54:46Z Direction of arrival estimation for passive bistatic radar Yin, Tiantian Lu Yilong School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Antennas, wave guides, microwaves, radar, radio Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithms provide estimations of the directions in which signals are impinging on the antenna array in radar systems. This report presents a comprehensive study on common DOA estimation methods used for uniform linear array (ULA). Three categories of twelve DOA estimation methods have been studied and implemented in MATLAB. These implementations provide an independent toolbox for convenient use in passive bistatic radar signal processing. The performances of the implemented DOA estimation algorithms have been simulated and compared in terms of different input signal to noise ratio, number of array elements and number of snapshots. In addition, the resolutions and accuracies of the implemented DOA estimation methods are compared based on two metrics including minimum angular separation and root-mean-square errors. For spectral-based methods, MUSIC algorithm has been found to have the highest resolution. For monopulse and parametric methods, root-MUSIC algorithm has been found to have the highest accuracy. In addition to the DOA estimation methods, two kinds of DOA schemes for passive bistatic radar systems have also been studied and implemented. In the absence of interference, the DOA scheme with conventional DOA estimation technique applying in the range-Doppler domain after matched filter has better performance than the DOA scheme applying conventional beamforming in the time domain before matched filter. Bachelor of Engineering 2016-05-18T09:11:47Z 2016-05-18T09:11:47Z 2016 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/67640 en Nanyang Technological University 69 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Antennas, wave guides, microwaves, radar, radio
Yin, Tiantian
Direction of arrival estimation for passive bistatic radar
title Direction of arrival estimation for passive bistatic radar
title_full Direction of arrival estimation for passive bistatic radar
title_fullStr Direction of arrival estimation for passive bistatic radar
title_full_unstemmed Direction of arrival estimation for passive bistatic radar
title_short Direction of arrival estimation for passive bistatic radar
title_sort direction of arrival estimation for passive bistatic radar
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Antennas, wave guides, microwaves, radar, radio
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/67640
work_keys_str_mv AT yintiantian directionofarrivalestimationforpassivebistaticradar