Fabrication of novel nanocomposite membranes and 3D printed spacers for forward osmosis process
Forward osmosis (FO) is a novel osmotic-driven membrane process with lower energy consumption and many potential applications. However, the water flux of FO membranes was severely affected by concentration polarization (CP) of solutes on both the FO membrane surface and inside the FO membrane substr...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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2016
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10356/69233 |