Bioconjugation of triosmium carbonyl clusters

This thesis describes the conjugation of triosmium carbonyl clusters to biomolecules, in particular, nucleosides and oligopeptides. Several different approaches were employed for this conjugation, including the copper-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction. Various triosmi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tan, Yu Qian
Other Authors: Leong Weng Kee
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/69452
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author Tan, Yu Qian
author2 Leong Weng Kee
author_facet Leong Weng Kee
Tan, Yu Qian
author_sort Tan, Yu Qian
collection NTU
description This thesis describes the conjugation of triosmium carbonyl clusters to biomolecules, in particular, nucleosides and oligopeptides. Several different approaches were employed for this conjugation, including the copper-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction. Various triosmium carbonyl clusters were successfully conjugated to nucleosides, and the conjugation was also extended to hexaosmium carbonyl clusters. The effect of bioconjugation on the biological activity of the cluster was examined, with several clusters showing promising anti-proliferative activity. The CuAAC reaction was also utilized for the labelling of oligopeptides with osmium carbonyl clusters for TEM imaging. Oligopeptides were successfully conjugated to functionalized disubstituted phosphine clusters via simultaneous biorthogonal reactions. These oligopeptide-cluster conjugates underwent stereochemical changes upon protonation, and the effect of these changes on the structure and conformation of the oligopeptide were investigated. Cluster protonation was also investigated for development into SERS-based intracellular pH sensors.
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spelling ntu-10356/694522023-02-28T23:37:40Z Bioconjugation of triosmium carbonyl clusters Tan, Yu Qian Leong Weng Kee School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences DRNTU::Science::Chemistry This thesis describes the conjugation of triosmium carbonyl clusters to biomolecules, in particular, nucleosides and oligopeptides. Several different approaches were employed for this conjugation, including the copper-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction. Various triosmium carbonyl clusters were successfully conjugated to nucleosides, and the conjugation was also extended to hexaosmium carbonyl clusters. The effect of bioconjugation on the biological activity of the cluster was examined, with several clusters showing promising anti-proliferative activity. The CuAAC reaction was also utilized for the labelling of oligopeptides with osmium carbonyl clusters for TEM imaging. Oligopeptides were successfully conjugated to functionalized disubstituted phosphine clusters via simultaneous biorthogonal reactions. These oligopeptide-cluster conjugates underwent stereochemical changes upon protonation, and the effect of these changes on the structure and conformation of the oligopeptide were investigated. Cluster protonation was also investigated for development into SERS-based intracellular pH sensors. ​Doctor of Philosophy (SPMS) 2017-01-12T04:17:50Z 2017-01-12T04:17:50Z 2017 Thesis Tan, Y. Q. (2017). Bioconjugation of triosmium carbonyl clusters. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. http://hdl.handle.net/10356/69452 10.32657/10356/69452 en 319 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Science::Chemistry
Tan, Yu Qian
Bioconjugation of triosmium carbonyl clusters
title Bioconjugation of triosmium carbonyl clusters
title_full Bioconjugation of triosmium carbonyl clusters
title_fullStr Bioconjugation of triosmium carbonyl clusters
title_full_unstemmed Bioconjugation of triosmium carbonyl clusters
title_short Bioconjugation of triosmium carbonyl clusters
title_sort bioconjugation of triosmium carbonyl clusters
topic DRNTU::Science::Chemistry
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/69452
work_keys_str_mv AT tanyuqian bioconjugationoftriosmiumcarbonylclusters