Hope, social relations, and mental health outcomes of parents of children with moderate severe autism

Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face many challenges upbringing their children as these children usually have significant problems in communication, social interaction and unusual repetitive behaviours. Therefore, this study investigates how hopeful thinking in parents can pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Azhari Md Ghazali
Other Authors: Teo-Koh Sock Miang
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/70188
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author Azhari Md Ghazali
author2 Teo-Koh Sock Miang
author_facet Teo-Koh Sock Miang
Azhari Md Ghazali
author_sort Azhari Md Ghazali
collection NTU
description Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face many challenges upbringing their children as these children usually have significant problems in communication, social interaction and unusual repetitive behaviours. Therefore, this study investigates how hopeful thinking in parents can produce positive outcomes by examining the relationship between hope, social support (friend and family support) and symptoms of depression. In the study, 32 parents (16 mothers, 16 fathers) of children aged 7 to 18 from various special education school in Singapore completed a survey questionnaire which consists of 4 sections: parental hope, parental loneliness, parental social support and parental mental health. A series of mediation model was tested in the study. The result in the models with multiple mediation shows that with increased levels of hope, it decreased the levels of loneliness and subsequently decreased symptoms of depression in both parents. On the other hand, there are no significant results in the model with serial mediation in the study even though it shows that fathers have lower levels of loneliness compared to mothers. Lower level of loneliness in fathers compared to mothers would then suggest that mothers are the main caregivers of their children and possibly receive less or no social support from friends and family members. The study suggests that hope is associated with decreased symptoms of depression and loneliness is the key variable with the capability of demonstrating this relationship in both parents. Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder, Parents, Hope
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spelling ntu-10356/701882020-09-27T20:25:33Z Hope, social relations, and mental health outcomes of parents of children with moderate severe autism Azhari Md Ghazali Teo-Koh Sock Miang DRNTU::Social sciences Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face many challenges upbringing their children as these children usually have significant problems in communication, social interaction and unusual repetitive behaviours. Therefore, this study investigates how hopeful thinking in parents can produce positive outcomes by examining the relationship between hope, social support (friend and family support) and symptoms of depression. In the study, 32 parents (16 mothers, 16 fathers) of children aged 7 to 18 from various special education school in Singapore completed a survey questionnaire which consists of 4 sections: parental hope, parental loneliness, parental social support and parental mental health. A series of mediation model was tested in the study. The result in the models with multiple mediation shows that with increased levels of hope, it decreased the levels of loneliness and subsequently decreased symptoms of depression in both parents. On the other hand, there are no significant results in the model with serial mediation in the study even though it shows that fathers have lower levels of loneliness compared to mothers. Lower level of loneliness in fathers compared to mothers would then suggest that mothers are the main caregivers of their children and possibly receive less or no social support from friends and family members. The study suggests that hope is associated with decreased symptoms of depression and loneliness is the key variable with the capability of demonstrating this relationship in both parents. Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder, Parents, Hope Bachelor of Science (Sport Science and Management) 2017-04-15T04:39:52Z 2017-04-15T04:39:52Z 2017 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/70188 en 49 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Social sciences
Azhari Md Ghazali
Hope, social relations, and mental health outcomes of parents of children with moderate severe autism
title Hope, social relations, and mental health outcomes of parents of children with moderate severe autism
title_full Hope, social relations, and mental health outcomes of parents of children with moderate severe autism
title_fullStr Hope, social relations, and mental health outcomes of parents of children with moderate severe autism
title_full_unstemmed Hope, social relations, and mental health outcomes of parents of children with moderate severe autism
title_short Hope, social relations, and mental health outcomes of parents of children with moderate severe autism
title_sort hope social relations and mental health outcomes of parents of children with moderate severe autism
topic DRNTU::Social sciences
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/70188
work_keys_str_mv AT azharimdghazali hopesocialrelationsandmentalhealthoutcomesofparentsofchildrenwithmoderatesevereautism