Regardless of race, language and religion : is discrimination non-existent in Singapore ?

This study is designed to examine the types of in-group identification processes that occur within a vibrant polyculture society such as Singapore. Past literature indicates that in-group identification is dynamic and flexible. Categorization results in distinct preferences that can be expressed and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tan, Hui Min
Other Authors: Gianluca Esposito
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/70590
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author Tan, Hui Min
author2 Gianluca Esposito
author_facet Gianluca Esposito
Tan, Hui Min
author_sort Tan, Hui Min
collection NTU
description This study is designed to examine the types of in-group identification processes that occur within a vibrant polyculture society such as Singapore. Past literature indicates that in-group identification is dynamic and flexible. Categorization results in distinct preferences that can be expressed and measured through automatic and controlled responses. This study aims to assess the generalizability, to local context, of past research on dynamic categorization and interaction of automatic and controlled processes. 2 studies were conducted, both measuring automatic visuo-physiological and neurophysiological responses upon stimuli exposure followed by a questionnaire to measure higher-order cognitive evaluation. Hypotheses: (H1) No significant Own-Race effect (ORE) reflected in physiological measures amongst participants when assessing own- and cross-race adults; (H2) Higher-order cognitive behavioural response should synchronize with physiological response [i.e. no ORE reflected in both automatic and controlled responses]; & (H3) No dissociation between immediate physiological responses and higher-order cognitive responses with regards to exposure to baby stimuli. In Study 1, eye-tracker was used to gather pupillometry results. In Study 2, EEG was used to gather ERP results. Results in Study 2 support Study 1 in classifying Arabic stimulus as the only obvious outgroup. Both studies found interactions between Faces’ Age*Faces’ Ethnicity in all responses.
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spelling ntu-10356/705902019-12-10T11:18:48Z Regardless of race, language and religion : is discrimination non-existent in Singapore ? Tan, Hui Min Gianluca Esposito School of Humanities and Social Sciences DRNTU::Social sciences This study is designed to examine the types of in-group identification processes that occur within a vibrant polyculture society such as Singapore. Past literature indicates that in-group identification is dynamic and flexible. Categorization results in distinct preferences that can be expressed and measured through automatic and controlled responses. This study aims to assess the generalizability, to local context, of past research on dynamic categorization and interaction of automatic and controlled processes. 2 studies were conducted, both measuring automatic visuo-physiological and neurophysiological responses upon stimuli exposure followed by a questionnaire to measure higher-order cognitive evaluation. Hypotheses: (H1) No significant Own-Race effect (ORE) reflected in physiological measures amongst participants when assessing own- and cross-race adults; (H2) Higher-order cognitive behavioural response should synchronize with physiological response [i.e. no ORE reflected in both automatic and controlled responses]; & (H3) No dissociation between immediate physiological responses and higher-order cognitive responses with regards to exposure to baby stimuli. In Study 1, eye-tracker was used to gather pupillometry results. In Study 2, EEG was used to gather ERP results. Results in Study 2 support Study 1 in classifying Arabic stimulus as the only obvious outgroup. Both studies found interactions between Faces’ Age*Faces’ Ethnicity in all responses. Bachelor of Arts 2017-05-04T07:44:42Z 2017-05-04T07:44:42Z 2017 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/70590 en Nanyang Technological University 114 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Social sciences
Tan, Hui Min
Regardless of race, language and religion : is discrimination non-existent in Singapore ?
title Regardless of race, language and religion : is discrimination non-existent in Singapore ?
title_full Regardless of race, language and religion : is discrimination non-existent in Singapore ?
title_fullStr Regardless of race, language and religion : is discrimination non-existent in Singapore ?
title_full_unstemmed Regardless of race, language and religion : is discrimination non-existent in Singapore ?
title_short Regardless of race, language and religion : is discrimination non-existent in Singapore ?
title_sort regardless of race language and religion is discrimination non existent in singapore
topic DRNTU::Social sciences
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/70590
work_keys_str_mv AT tanhuimin regardlessofracelanguageandreligionisdiscriminationnonexistentinsingapore