Stability of silver colloids and catalytic activity of CTAB-capped phosphorous and boron doped gold nanoparticles supported on carbon black as a dispersed electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation reaction

This report focuses on the study of the stability of Silver colloids using UV/vis spectrometry. A control experiment involving Silver and its solvents was carried out, followed by experiments involving dried Silver powder which was redispersed in DI water and PVP solution respectively. Redispersing...

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Main Author: Eng, Jessel Jie Khiang
Other Authors: Hirotaka Sato
Format: Final Year Project (FYP)
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/72193
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author Eng, Jessel Jie Khiang
author2 Hirotaka Sato
author_facet Hirotaka Sato
Eng, Jessel Jie Khiang
author_sort Eng, Jessel Jie Khiang
collection NTU
description This report focuses on the study of the stability of Silver colloids using UV/vis spectrometry. A control experiment involving Silver and its solvents was carried out, followed by experiments involving dried Silver powder which was redispersed in DI water and PVP solution respectively. Redispersing PVP-capped silver powder in DI water proved to provide better colloidal stability. Electrochemical studies were carried out to investigate the role of Boron and Phosphorous in the catalytic activity and stability of gold nanoparticles. Cyclic Voltammetry was applied to measure the specific activity of the catalysts while chronoamperometry was carried out to measure current and stability of the catalysts. After which, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), a capping agent, was introduced into the Boron and Phosphorous doped Gold catalyst. It was found that CTAB, with the right amount, greatly enhances the colloidal stability of the eventually spherical Gold nanoparticles. Cyclic Voltammetry was applied to measure the specific activity of CTAB-capped Gold catalyst. It was found that CTAB-capped Gold catalyst exhibits much higher specific activity than its CTAB-less counterpart.
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spelling ntu-10356/721932023-03-04T18:54:27Z Stability of silver colloids and catalytic activity of CTAB-capped phosphorous and boron doped gold nanoparticles supported on carbon black as a dispersed electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation reaction Eng, Jessel Jie Khiang Hirotaka Sato School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering This report focuses on the study of the stability of Silver colloids using UV/vis spectrometry. A control experiment involving Silver and its solvents was carried out, followed by experiments involving dried Silver powder which was redispersed in DI water and PVP solution respectively. Redispersing PVP-capped silver powder in DI water proved to provide better colloidal stability. Electrochemical studies were carried out to investigate the role of Boron and Phosphorous in the catalytic activity and stability of gold nanoparticles. Cyclic Voltammetry was applied to measure the specific activity of the catalysts while chronoamperometry was carried out to measure current and stability of the catalysts. After which, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), a capping agent, was introduced into the Boron and Phosphorous doped Gold catalyst. It was found that CTAB, with the right amount, greatly enhances the colloidal stability of the eventually spherical Gold nanoparticles. Cyclic Voltammetry was applied to measure the specific activity of CTAB-capped Gold catalyst. It was found that CTAB-capped Gold catalyst exhibits much higher specific activity than its CTAB-less counterpart. Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical Engineering) 2017-05-29T08:06:56Z 2017-05-29T08:06:56Z 2017 Final Year Project (FYP) http://hdl.handle.net/10356/72193 en Nanyang Technological University 67 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering
Eng, Jessel Jie Khiang
Stability of silver colloids and catalytic activity of CTAB-capped phosphorous and boron doped gold nanoparticles supported on carbon black as a dispersed electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation reaction
title Stability of silver colloids and catalytic activity of CTAB-capped phosphorous and boron doped gold nanoparticles supported on carbon black as a dispersed electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation reaction
title_full Stability of silver colloids and catalytic activity of CTAB-capped phosphorous and boron doped gold nanoparticles supported on carbon black as a dispersed electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation reaction
title_fullStr Stability of silver colloids and catalytic activity of CTAB-capped phosphorous and boron doped gold nanoparticles supported on carbon black as a dispersed electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation reaction
title_full_unstemmed Stability of silver colloids and catalytic activity of CTAB-capped phosphorous and boron doped gold nanoparticles supported on carbon black as a dispersed electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation reaction
title_short Stability of silver colloids and catalytic activity of CTAB-capped phosphorous and boron doped gold nanoparticles supported on carbon black as a dispersed electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation reaction
title_sort stability of silver colloids and catalytic activity of ctab capped phosphorous and boron doped gold nanoparticles supported on carbon black as a dispersed electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation reaction
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Mechanical engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/72193
work_keys_str_mv AT engjesseljiekhiang stabilityofsilvercolloidsandcatalyticactivityofctabcappedphosphorousandborondopedgoldnanoparticlessupportedoncarbonblackasadispersedelectrocatalystforethanoloxidationreaction