Intra-hour solar irradiance forecasting using ground-based sky imager

Solar intermittency is a critical issue which limits the development of grid-connected photovoltaic system in the applications of solar energy. High accuracy of solar irradiance forecasting plays an important role in establishing modern photovoltaic generation power system. With the prediction da...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Zhang, Hongming
Other Authors: Gooi Hoay Beng
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10356/72609
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author Zhang, Hongming
author2 Gooi Hoay Beng
author_facet Gooi Hoay Beng
Zhang, Hongming
author_sort Zhang, Hongming
collection NTU
description Solar intermittency is a critical issue which limits the development of grid-connected photovoltaic system in the applications of solar energy. High accuracy of solar irradiance forecasting plays an important role in establishing modern photovoltaic generation power system. With the prediction data provided, the system will take appropriate actions to control the energy storage system. This thesis focuses on one of the methods of short-term solar irradiance forecasting based on ground-based sky imager, i.e. sky images captured by Total Sky Imager (TSI) and Wide Angle High- Resolution Whole Sky Imaging System (WAHRSIS). The images obtained will be processed to determine the cloud cover and analyzed to estimate the cloud motion velocity by using the MPIV algorithm. The cloud condition of next few minutes will be predicted and consequently the solar irradiance values can be calculated based on the program developed in this project. The sample results taken in this project show that the program in this project can forecast the solar irradiance in specific location for about 5-15 minutes with mean prediction error about 20%. The intra-hour solar irradiance can be obtained by consecutively collecting images into the program. Depending on different locations and sky imager systems, the same algorithm can be applied accordingly by calibrating the threshold value for cloud determination and image resolution to forecast the solar irradiance.
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spelling ntu-10356/726092023-07-04T16:05:05Z Intra-hour solar irradiance forecasting using ground-based sky imager Zhang, Hongming Gooi Hoay Beng School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering Solar intermittency is a critical issue which limits the development of grid-connected photovoltaic system in the applications of solar energy. High accuracy of solar irradiance forecasting plays an important role in establishing modern photovoltaic generation power system. With the prediction data provided, the system will take appropriate actions to control the energy storage system. This thesis focuses on one of the methods of short-term solar irradiance forecasting based on ground-based sky imager, i.e. sky images captured by Total Sky Imager (TSI) and Wide Angle High- Resolution Whole Sky Imaging System (WAHRSIS). The images obtained will be processed to determine the cloud cover and analyzed to estimate the cloud motion velocity by using the MPIV algorithm. The cloud condition of next few minutes will be predicted and consequently the solar irradiance values can be calculated based on the program developed in this project. The sample results taken in this project show that the program in this project can forecast the solar irradiance in specific location for about 5-15 minutes with mean prediction error about 20%. The intra-hour solar irradiance can be obtained by consecutively collecting images into the program. Depending on different locations and sky imager systems, the same algorithm can be applied accordingly by calibrating the threshold value for cloud determination and image resolution to forecast the solar irradiance. Master of Science (Power Engineering) 2017-08-30T05:53:20Z 2017-08-30T05:53:20Z 2017 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/10356/72609 en 77 p. application/pdf
spellingShingle DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
Zhang, Hongming
Intra-hour solar irradiance forecasting using ground-based sky imager
title Intra-hour solar irradiance forecasting using ground-based sky imager
title_full Intra-hour solar irradiance forecasting using ground-based sky imager
title_fullStr Intra-hour solar irradiance forecasting using ground-based sky imager
title_full_unstemmed Intra-hour solar irradiance forecasting using ground-based sky imager
title_short Intra-hour solar irradiance forecasting using ground-based sky imager
title_sort intra hour solar irradiance forecasting using ground based sky imager
topic DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/10356/72609
work_keys_str_mv AT zhanghongming intrahoursolarirradianceforecastingusinggroundbasedskyimager